Počet nalezených dokumentů: 248
Publikováno od do

Modelling the bow–shock evolution along the DSO/G2 orbit in the Galactic centre
Štofanová, L.; Zajaček, M.; Kunneriath, D.; Eckart, A.; Karas, Vladimír
2017 - anglický
A radially directed flow of gaseous environment from a supermassive black hole affects the evolution of a bow–shock that develops along the orbit of an object passing through the pericentre. The bow–shock exhibits asymmetry between the approaching and receding phases, as can be seen in calculations of the bow-shock size, the velocity profile along the shocked layer, and the surface density of the bow–shock,\nand by emission-measure maps. We discuss these effects in the context of the recent pericentre transit of DSO/G2 near Sagittarius A*. Klíčová slova: galactic center; Sagittarius A*; astrophysical processes Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Modelling the bow–shock evolution along the DSO/G2 orbit in the Galactic centre

A radially directed flow of gaseous environment from a supermassive black hole affects the evolution of a bow–shock that develops along the orbit of an object passing through the pericentre. The ...

Štofanová, L.; Zajaček, M.; Kunneriath, D.; Eckart, A.; Karas, Vladimír
Astronomický ústav, 2017

ALMA Development Plan Study: Solar Research with ALMA. Science cases
Brajša, R.; Bárta, Miroslav; Skokić, Ivica; Wedemeyer, S.; Bastian, T.S.; Shimojo, M.; White, S. M.
2016 - anglický
A mid-term progress report of the research/development project “Solar Research with ALMA: Development study”. The project has been demanded by ESO to the Czech node of the European ALMA Regional Center. The main goal of the project is development of the specific Solar Observing Mode for ALMA observatory. The report on demand of ESO summarizes results of the WP1: Solar science cases. Possible solar science cases have been identified and optimal observation, calibration and imaging strategies for individual cases suggested. The report has been reviewed by international expert panel nominated by ESO.\n\n\n Klíčová slova: ALMA; solar research; observing modes Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
ALMA Development Plan Study: Solar Research with ALMA. Science cases

A mid-term progress report of the research/development project “Solar Research with ALMA: Development study”. The project has been demanded by ESO to the Czech node of the European ALMA Regional ...

Brajša, R.; Bárta, Miroslav; Skokić, Ivica; Wedemeyer, S.; Bastian, T.S.; Shimojo, M.; White, S. M.
Astronomický ústav, 2016

ALMA Development Plan Study: Solar Research with ALMA. Progress Report
Brajša, R.; Bárta, Miroslav; Skokić, Ivica; Bastian, T.S.; Shimojo, M.; White, S. M.; Iwai, K.
2016 - anglický
A mid-term progress report of the research/development project Solar Research with ALMA: Development study. The project has been demanded by ESO to the Czech node of the European ALMA Regional Center. The main goal of the project is development of the specific Solar Observing Mode for ALMA observatory. The report on demand of ESO summarizes results of the WP2: Observing modes and ALMA software requirements. Technical ALMA requirements of solar observing mode are studied and summarised. The ALMA user software was reviewed and its changes complying with the Solar Observing Mode has been proposed. The report has been reviewed by international expert panel nominated by ESO.\n\n\n Klíčová slova: ALMA; solar research; observing modes Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
ALMA Development Plan Study: Solar Research with ALMA. Progress Report

A mid-term progress report of the research/development project Solar Research with ALMA: Development study. The project has been demanded by ESO to the Czech node of the European ALMA Regional Center. ...

Brajša, R.; Bárta, Miroslav; Skokić, Ivica; Bastian, T.S.; Shimojo, M.; White, S. M.; Iwai, K.
Astronomický ústav, 2016

Study of Cataclysmic Variables with the Satellites LOFT and Gaia
Hudec, René; Šimon, Vojtěch
2015 - anglický
The goal of this paper is to discuss the capabilities of ESA satellite missions Gaia (already in space) and LOFT\n(considered for the ESA M4 slot) for investigation of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Both Gaia and LOFT\ncan contribute to study of CVs and related objects. Spectrophotometry and low dispersion spectroscopy are the most important for CV analyses with the observations of Gaia. We present the possible strategies for investigation of CVs in the sampled photometric\nand spectroscopic data provided by Gaia. E.g. statistical properties of the long-term activity of various types of CVs can be determined from them. LOFTcan be a promising satellite to provide a sensitive X-ray monitor which will enable to investigate the little studied long-term activity of various types of CVs (especially the magnetic ones) in the X-ray band. Klíčová slova: catalysmic variables; dwarf novae -; intermediate polar Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Study of Cataclysmic Variables with the Satellites LOFT and Gaia

The goal of this paper is to discuss the capabilities of ESA satellite missions Gaia (already in space) and LOFT\n(considered for the ESA M4 slot) for investigation of cataclysmic variables (CVs). ...

Hudec, René; Šimon, Vojtěch
Astronomický ústav, 2015

Infrared-excess Source DSO/G2 Near the Galactic Center: Theory vs. Observations
Zajaček, M.; Eckart, A.; Peissker, F.; Karssen, G.; Karas, Vladimír
2015 - anglický
Based on the monitoring of the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2) during its closest approach to the Galactic Center supermassive black hole in 2014 and 2015 with ESO VLT/SINFONI, we further explore the model of a young, accreting star to explain observed spectral and morphological features. The stellar scenario is supported by our ndings, i.e., ionized-hydrogen emission from the DSO that remains spatially compact before and after the peribothron passage. The detection of DSO/G2 object as a compact single-peak emission-line source is not consistent with the original hypothesis of a core-less cloud that is necessarily tidally stretched, hence producing a double-peak emission line prole around the pericentre passage. This strengthens the evidence that the DSO/G2 source is a dust-enshrouded young star that appears to be in an accretion phase. The infall of material from the circumstellar disc onto the stellar surface can contribute signicantly to the emission of Br line as well as the observed large line width of the order of 10 angstrom. Klíčová slova: galactic centre Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Infrared-excess Source DSO/G2 Near the Galactic Center: Theory vs. Observations

Based on the monitoring of the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2) during its closest approach to the Galactic Center supermassive black hole in 2014 and 2015 with ESO VLT/SINFONI, we further explore the ...

Zajaček, M.; Eckart, A.; Peissker, F.; Karssen, G.; Karas, Vladimír
Astronomický ústav, 2015

Activity of the Polar AM Her (RX J1816.2+4952): A Short Review
Šimon, Vojtěch; Henden, A.
2015 - anglický
We show that AM Her displays the transitions between the high and low states with an intermittently existing dominant\ncycle with length between 400 and 800 days. Moreover, these transitions accumulate in clusters, which produces an\nadditional long cycle after smoothing; a single isolated short episode of the low state does not suggest a break of this cycle. The seasons of existence of the cycle can be controlled by the lifetime of the active regions (e.g. prominences, spots) on the donor. In some high-state episodes, a higher luminosity of the bremsstrahlung emission is not accompanied by a higher optical (cyclotron+stream) emission. Part of the bremsstrahlung emission can be buried in some episodes. Changes of\nthe structure of the accretion region(s) are necessary to explain the variations of the optical and X-ray activity in the\nhigh-state episodes of AM Her. Klíčová slova: catalysmic variables; polars; emission mechanism Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Activity of the Polar AM Her (RX J1816.2+4952): A Short Review

We show that AM Her displays the transitions between the high and low states with an intermittently existing dominant\ncycle with length between 400 and 800 days. Moreover, these transitions ...

Šimon, Vojtěch; Henden, A.
Astronomický ústav, 2015

GLORIA and Study of Cataclysmic Variables
Šimon, Vojtěch; Hudec, René
2015 - anglický
We report here on the ongoing EU FP7 Project GLORIA (GLObal Robotic-telescopes Intelligent Array) with emphasis on possibility of investigation of cataclysmic variables by users. GLORIA will enable the rst free and open-access network of robotic telescopes in the world. We show several examples of the not often used topics (but suitable for GLORIA) for the studies of activity of cataclysmic variables, e.g. search for outbursts in intermediate polars and the uctuations of/nbrightness in their quiescence, and investigation of the optical counterparts of supersoft X-ray sources. Klíčová slova: catalysmic variables; spectroscopy; low-dispersion spectra Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
GLORIA and Study of Cataclysmic Variables

We report here on the ongoing EU FP7 Project GLORIA (GLObal Robotic-telescopes Intelligent Array) with emphasis on possibility of investigation of cataclysmic variables by users. GLORIA will enable ...

Šimon, Vojtěch; Hudec, René
Astronomický ústav, 2015

Equilibria of charged dust tori in a dipole magnetic field: hydrodynamic approach
Slaný, P.; Kovář, J.; Stuchlík, Z.; Karas, Vladimír
2014 - anglický
The authors present Newtonian model of non-conductive charge perfect fluid tori orbiting in combined spherical gravitational and dipolar magnetic fields, focusing on stationary, axisymmetric toroidal structures. Klíčová slova: dust tori; electric charge; magnetic field Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Equilibria of charged dust tori in a dipole magnetic field: hydrodynamic approach

The authors present Newtonian model of non-conductive charge perfect fluid tori orbiting in combined spherical gravitational and dipolar magnetic fields, focusing on stationary, axisymmetric toroidal ...

Slaný, P.; Kovář, J.; Stuchlík, Z.; Karas, Vladimír
Astronomický ústav, 2014

Polarization vector transport in Kerr geometry
Bursa, Michal; Horák, Jiří; Karssen, G.
2014 - anglický
In this paper the authors proved a set of practical formulae that are helpful in calculating the orientation of polarization vectors that are parallel transported from a region of strong gravitational field of a Kerr black hole to a distant observer. Klíčová slova: polarization; black hole; electromagnetic radiation Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Polarization vector transport in Kerr geometry

In this paper the authors proved a set of practical formulae that are helpful in calculating the orientation of polarization vectors that are parallel transported from a region of strong gravitational ...

Bursa, Michal; Horák, Jiří; Karssen, G.
Astronomický ústav, 2014

An Introduction to relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. II. Case of stationary electro-vacuum fields around black holes
Karas, Vladimír
2014 - anglický
The lecture on electrodynamical effects near black holes. The author summarize the basic equations of relativistic electrodynamics in terms of spin-coefficien formalism. Klíčová slova: black holes; electromagnetic fields; relativity Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
An Introduction to relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. II. Case of stationary electro-vacuum fields around black holes

The lecture on electrodynamical effects near black holes. The author summarize the basic equations of relativistic electrodynamics in terms of spin-coefficien formalism.

Karas, Vladimír
Astronomický ústav, 2014

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