Number of found documents: 1320
Published from to

Experimental study of bubble dynamics in aqueous solutions of simple alcohols: CFD validation data
Crha, Jakub
2022 - English
The aim of this work was to obtain experimental values of terminal velocities and shape deformations for a wide range of bubble sizes and compare them with theoretically calculated values. These data were obtained for the whole concentration range of aqueous solutions of 1-propanol and ethanol and will be used for validation of CFD results in\nfuture work.\n Keywords: bubble dynamics; water-alcohol mictures; viscosity Available in a digital repository NRGL
Experimental study of bubble dynamics in aqueous solutions of simple alcohols: CFD validation data

The aim of this work was to obtain experimental values of terminal velocities and shape deformations for a wide range of bubble sizes and compare them with theoretically calculated values. These data ...

Crha, Jakub
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

NMR-based metabolomic analysis of blood plasma as a pancreatic cancer diagnostic tool
Michálková, Lenka
2022 - English
In this work, 1H NMR metabolomic analysis of blood plasma was used as an alternative diagnostic tool of PC. The concentration profile of 58 metabolites was used to discriminate PC patients from long-term T2DM patients and healthy controls. Based on successful discrimination, a specific biomarker panel of eight metabolites was proposed. Keywords: pancreatic cancer; diagnostic tool; NMR-based metabolomic analysis Available in a digital repository NRGL
NMR-based metabolomic analysis of blood plasma as a pancreatic cancer diagnostic tool

In this work, 1H NMR metabolomic analysis of blood plasma was used as an alternative diagnostic tool of PC. The concentration profile of 58 metabolites was used to discriminate PC patients from ...

Michálková, Lenka
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Chemické složení a zdroje atmosférických aerosolů na pozaďové stanici Frýdlant
Lhotka, Radek; Pokorná, Petra; Vodička, Petr; Zíková, Naděžda; Ondráček, Jakub; Arora, S.; Poulain, L.; Hermann, H.; Schwarz, Jaroslav; Ždímal, Vladimír
2022 - English
This study assesses the variability of organic aerosol (OA) sources monitored at the rural background site Frýdlant. Non-refractory PM1 was evaluated in two seasons of\n2021. The positive matrix factorization with the multi-linear engine was used to determine the sources of OA at Frýdlant site, with four factors resolved both in winter and\nsummer. Keywords: organic aerosols; positive matrix factorization with multi-linear engine; non-refractive aerosol Available in a digital repository NRGL
Chemické složení a zdroje atmosférických aerosolů na pozaďové stanici Frýdlant

This study assesses the variability of organic aerosol (OA) sources monitored at the rural background site Frýdlant. Non-refractory PM1 was evaluated in two seasons of\n2021. The positive matrix ...

Lhotka, Radek; Pokorná, Petra; Vodička, Petr; Zíková, Naděžda; Ondráček, Jakub; Arora, S.; Poulain, L.; Hermann, H.; Schwarz, Jaroslav; Ždímal, Vladimír
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Planetary Boundari Layer Effect on Vertical Transport of Black Carbon Concentration under Different Meteorological Conditions
Julaha, Kajal; Zíková, Naděžda; Mbengue, Saliou; Ždímal, Vladimír
2022 - English
In the present study, we analyzed the impact of equivalent black carbon (eBC) aerosols at two different heights (4 m and 230 m) on the PBL height under different \nmetrological conditions such as clear sky, foggy (visibility ≤ 1km), and hazy days (visibility ≤ 8km during the non-fog day), high relative humidity, temperature, and \nobservational data, also, diurnal and seasonal variability was evaluated. Keywords: PBL -eBC interaction; 250m-meteorological tower; meteorology Available in a digital repository NRGL
Planetary Boundari Layer Effect on Vertical Transport of Black Carbon Concentration under Different Meteorological Conditions

In the present study, we analyzed the impact of equivalent black carbon (eBC) aerosols at two different heights (4 m and 230 m) on the PBL height under different \nmetrological conditions such as ...

Julaha, Kajal; Zíková, Naděžda; Mbengue, Saliou; Ždímal, Vladimír
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Change in Size-Resolved Filtration Efficiency of Respirators after Decontamination/Disinfection Treatments
Ondráček, Jakub; Ondráčková, Lucie; Dřevínek, M.; Otáhal, P.; Vošáhlík, J.
2022 - English
Furthermore, during COVID pandemic many people were using the PPEs for longer time than it was suggested by the manufacturer or tried to use home-made or web \ncommunity recommended decontamination/disinfection/antiviral treatments. Such treatments may severely destroy the structure of the filtration material and alter the \nfiltration properties as compared to the original piece of the PPE and thus not protect the wearer properly against harmful particles. This work aims to estimate the change in the \nsize-resolved filtration efficiency of different respirators after application of selected decontamination/disinfection treatments. Keywords: respirators; size-resolved FE; decontamination Available in a digital repository NRGL
Change in Size-Resolved Filtration Efficiency of Respirators after Decontamination/Disinfection Treatments

Furthermore, during COVID pandemic many people were using the PPEs for longer time than it was suggested by the manufacturer or tried to use home-made or web \ncommunity recommended ...

Ondráček, Jakub; Ondráčková, Lucie; Dřevínek, M.; Otáhal, P.; Vošáhlík, J.
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Analýza materiálových toků textilních odpadů v České Republice
Shtukaturova, Anastasia
2022 - English
Objemy textilních odpadů se v posledních desetiletích neustále zvyšují kvůli nadměrné spotřebě textilních výrobků v souvislosti s nízkonákladovou rychlou módou, rostoucí populací a vyšší životní úrovní obyvatelstva. Jak samotný textilní průmysl, tak i textilní odpady přispívají ke znečišťování životního prostředí a produkci skleníkových a odpadních plynů. V roce 2020 EU přijala nový Akční plán pro oběhové hospodářství, zásady kterého musí být implementovány do legislativy každého členského státu. Hlavními cílí Akčního plánu jsou šetrnější a efektivnější zužitkování zdrojů a maximalizace recyklace všech druhů využitelných odpadů, včetně textilních. Proto se v České Republice v roce 2021 vstoupil v platnost nový odpadový zákon vycházející ze zásad Akčního plánu. Nový zákon o nakládání s odpady určuje důležité změny pro nakládání s textilními odpady v zemi. Pro zjištění současného stavu s textilními odpady byla vytvořena analýza materiálových toků. Výsledky ukázaly, že produkce průmyslových textilních odpadů byla 70 405 tun v roce 2010 a 87 840 tun v roce 2019, takže u tohoto druhu textilního odpadu tedy nedošlo k velkému nárůstu. Produkce textilních odpadů z domácností byla 37 393 tun v roce 2019 a je téměř desetkrát vyšší ve srovnání s rokem 2010. Navíc provedené analýzy vzorků směsného komunálního odpadu (SKO) ukázaly, že SKO obsahuje kolem 7 % různých druhů použitých textilií, které mohou být vhodné k recyklaci. Získané výsledky potvrzují, že Česká republika zatím není dostatečně připravena na plnění cílů Akčního plánu v případě textilních odpadů, a to kvůli jeho neustále rostoucím objemům a chybějícím recyklačním technologiím\n Volumes of textile waste have been continuously increasing over last few decades because of the overconsumption of textile products linked to low-cost fast fashion, growing population and higher living standards. Both textile industry and waste generation contribute to environmental pollution and production of greenhouse and waste gases. In 2020, the EU adopted the new Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) for the transition to the circular economy where the waste considers to be a valuable resource. Principles of the CEAP need to be implemented into the legislation of each Member state. In the Czech Republic, a new waste treatment law based on the CEAP was adopted in 2021. The new waste treatment law determines important changes for the textile waste treatment in the country. To prepare the Czech Republic for these significant changes, a material flow analysis (MFA) was created to determine the current state with textile waste streams. The results showed that the production of industrial textile waste was 70 405 tons in the year 2010 and 87 840 tons in the year 2019, so there is no big increase for this type of textile waste. The production of textile waste from households was 37 393 tons in the year 2019 and it is almost ten times higher in a comparison with the year 2010. Moreover, the analysis of municipal solid waste (MSW) samples showed that they contained about 7% of different types of used textiles which may be suitable for recycling. Obtained results confirm that the Czech Republic is not enough prepared for meeting the objectives of the CEAP in a case of textile waste because of its constantly growing volumes and lack of recycling technologies.\n\n Keywords: textile waste streams; analysis; new waste treatment law Available in a digital repository NRGL
Analýza materiálových toků textilních odpadů v České Republice

Objemy textilních odpadů se v posledních desetiletích neustále zvyšují kvůli nadměrné spotřebě textilních výrobků v souvislosti s nízkonákladovou rychlou módou, rostoucí populací a vyšší životní ...

Shtukaturova, Anastasia
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Removal of PFASs from sewage sludge by pyrolysis
Hušek, Matěj
2022 - English
Our work aimed to describe PFASs behaviour at different pyrolysis temperatures (200 to 700 °C). We analysed 37 PFAS in sewage sludge samples and pyrolysis products. The temperature at which PFASs were removed from the sewage sludge at more than 99.0% was 400 °C, and at 600 °C, removal was more than 99.9%. As a result, it is recommended for commercial sludge pyrolysis units (larger volume, lower material homogeneity) that the process temperature be not lower than 600 °C. This recommendation is supported and demonstrated by the analyses of samples from the Bohuslavice Trutnov WWTP (CZE), where the sludge pyrolysis unit is in operation.\n Keywords: sewage sludge samples; pyrolysis; temperature Available in a digital repository NRGL
Removal of PFASs from sewage sludge by pyrolysis

Our work aimed to describe PFASs behaviour at different pyrolysis temperatures (200 to 700 °C). We analysed 37 PFAS in sewage sludge samples and pyrolysis products. The temperature at which PFASs were ...

Hušek, Matěj
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in brewing
Štěrba, Jiří
2022 - English
The aim of this work is to apply these advantages in the brewery industry. In the field of beer brewing, we would like to investigate several phenomena, such as the isomerization of bitter hop acids, the reduction of gluten concentration or the cell-walls breakdown.\n Keywords: hydrodynamic cavitation; brewery industry; Venturi jet system Available in a digital repository NRGL
Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in brewing

The aim of this work is to apply these advantages in the brewery industry. In the field of beer brewing, we would like to investigate several phenomena, such as the isomerization of bitter hop acids, ...

Štěrba, Jiří
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Vertical distribution of black carbon (BC)
Julaha, Kajal
2022 - English
Black Carbon (BC) is one of the leading contributors affecting our climate system. Absorbing at all visible wavelengths results in a warmer environment and thus has been considered the second most important contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide. The primary sources of BC aerosol are the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass burning. However, the composition of atmospheric aerosols varies with the height above the Earth’s surface. Recent studies have shown significant uncertainties (about 25%) in model simulations of the vertical BC distribution, both on the regional and global levels. BC’s vertical transport is suggested to be one area where the models still differ significantly,4,5 highlighting further investigation. Keywords: black carbon; fossil fuels and biomass; atmospheric aerosol Available in a digital repository NRGL
Vertical distribution of black carbon (BC)

Black Carbon (BC) is one of the leading contributors affecting our climate system. Absorbing at all visible wavelengths results in a warmer environment and thus has been considered the second most ...

Julaha, Kajal
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

Continuous electrocoagulation of Chlorella vulgaris in a novel channel-flow reactor
Lucáková, Simona
2022 - English
In our laboratory, we employed an electrocoagulation process with iron sacrificial anode leading to the separation of Chlorella vulgaris cells with high efficiency and at the same time acceptable low contamination of separated biomass by iron. Comparing to only centrifugation, the total energy costs of harvesting using electrocoagulation as a pre-concentration step prior to centrifugation were reduced by more than 80%. After extensive study of the influence of relevant process parameters. Keywords: chlorella vulgaris; electrocoagulation; biomass; iron Available in a digital repository NRGL
Continuous electrocoagulation of Chlorella vulgaris in a novel channel-flow reactor

In our laboratory, we employed an electrocoagulation process with iron sacrificial anode leading to the separation of Chlorella vulgaris cells with high efficiency and at the same time acceptable low ...

Lucáková, Simona
Ústav chemických procesů, 2022

About project

NRGL provides central access to information on grey literature produced in the Czech Republic in the fields of science, research and education. You can find more information about grey literature and NRGL at service web

Send your suggestions and comments to nusl@techlib.cz

Provider

http://www.techlib.cz

Facebook

Other bases