Number of found documents: 537
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Silesian identity: Against Methodological Nationalism
Wyss, Johana
2020 - Czech
In this article, the author illustrates how and why does Silesian identity pose a challenge to the assumption that a fixed ethno-national identity is a natural and necessary form of a modern society and an indispensable analytic unit. V tomto příspěvku autorka vysvětluje jak a proč se slezská identita vzpírá zažitým předpokladům, že fixní etno-nacionální identita je přirozená a nutná forma moderní společnosti a také nepostradatelná analytická jednotka. Keywords: silesian identity; methodological nationalism; cultural hybridity Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Silesian identity: Against Methodological Nationalism

In this article, the author illustrates how and why does Silesian identity pose a challenge to the assumption that a fixed ethno-national identity is a natural and necessary form of a modern society ...

Wyss, Johana
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Between the Countryside and the City: Changes of the Living Space of Folk Traditions and the Development of the Folklore Movement in the Czech Lands in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Uhlíková, Lucie
2020 - English
The folklore movement in the Czech lands is not related only to the development of cultural policy after the communist coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948. It is also connected to the period of enthusiasm that immediately followed the ending of World War II in Europe, although its importance is rooted in the inter-war development of Czechoslovakia and older activities. Gradually, a new stage and musical genre were developed that were represented by outstanding personalities, who became role models for the way they worked with folklore. This related predominantly to rural culture, however, very soon the city became its new environment. Various activities of folk ensembles contributed to the fact that in the second half of the 20th century, folk traditions became not only a space for artistic self-realization, but an important form of sociocultural capital at the local and regional levels. Keywords: Folklore movement in Czechoslovakia; folk ensemble; culture and politics; tradition as a political capital; revitalization of tradition Fulltext is available at external website.
Between the Countryside and the City: Changes of the Living Space of Folk Traditions and the Development of the Folklore Movement in the Czech Lands in the Second Half of the 20th Century

The folklore movement in the Czech lands is not related only to the development of cultural policy after the communist coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948. It is also connected to the period of ...

Uhlíková, Lucie
Etnologický ústav, 2020

From Folklore to World Music: Music and Space
Uhlíková, Lucie; Přibylová, I.
2020 - Czech
The conference edited proceedings on folk and ethnic music, modern folk music and world music. Sborník z 17. mezinárodního kolokvia zaměřeného na lidovou, etnickou hudbu a world music. Keywords: folk music; ethnic music; music and space; music and politics Fulltext is available at external website.
From Folklore to World Music: Music and Space

The conference edited proceedings on folk and ethnic music, modern folk music and world music.

Uhlíková, Lucie; Přibylová, I.
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Folk Song and Space: Examples from Moravia and Silesia
Toncrová, Marta
2020 - Czech
The article deals with the relationship of space and folk song, using examples from research on music folklore and folk singing in Moravia and Silesia. While some songs were not connected to specific environments, others were often or exclusively performed indoors, while others had to be performed in the open space. The impact of space upon a song was sometimes strengthened by the function of the song: either intimate singing, or singing connected with dance. Článek se zabývá vztahem prostoru a lidové písně na příkladu výzkumu hudebního folkloru a lidové zpěvnosti na Moravě a ve Slezsku. Některé písně nebyly vázány na konkrétní prostředí, jiné zněly častěji nebo výhradně v interiéru, pro interpretaci dalších byl potřeba volný prostor. Působení prostoru na píseň někdy umocňovala také jejich funkce: vznikaly tak rozdíly mezi intimním zpěvním přednesem a zpěvem spojeným s tancem. Keywords: folklore; folk song; spatial interpretation of folk song Fulltext is available at external website.
Folk Song and Space: Examples from Moravia and Silesia

The article deals with the relationship of space and folk song, using examples from research on music folklore and folk singing in Moravia and Silesia. While some songs were not connected to specific ...

Toncrová, Marta
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Establishment of agroforestry systems on agricultural land
Krčmářová, Jana; Szabó, Péter; Kala, Lukáš; Doležalová, H.; Snášelová, M.; Králík, T.; Jobbiková, J.; Vávrová, K.; Weger, J.; Ehrenbergerová, L.; Martiník, A.; Chládová, A.; Kotrba, R.; Houška, J.; Lojka, B.
2020 - Czech
The current intensive and industrial agriculture in the Czech Republic has many nega-tive impacts on the environment. Agroforestry, i.e. growing trees on agricultural land while maintaining agricultural production, can minimize these negative effects. Tree species grown in agroforestry systems (AFS) fulfil a productive function and at the same time provide important ecosystem services. The aim of this methodology is to define agroforestry, characterize individual types of AFS and estimate their extent in the Czech Republic. The aim is to provide background materials on the basis of which it is possible to establish agroforestry systems on agricultural land. The result is a clear definition, classification and characterization of different AFS in Czechia. Furthermore, their extension is estimated, and their historical roots explained. The methodology of establishment of AFS proposes a suitable design, list of suitable of woody species and describes the procedure of correct tree planting and management. An important part of the methodology is the analysis of the legislative environment for tree planting on agri-cultural land, economic evaluation of AFS and also the selection of suitable subsidy titles for such establishment. Last but not least, the methodology summarizes the existing capacity building and education in agroforestry in the Czech Republic. Současné intenzivní a industriální zemědělství v České republice přináší mnoho ne-gativních dopadů na životní prostředí. Agrolesnictví, tj. pěstování stromů na země-dělské půdě při současném zachování zemědělské produkce, může tyto negativní dopady minimalizovat. Dřeviny pěstované v agrolesnických systémech (ALS) plní produkční funkci a zároveň mají významné ekosystémové a mimoprodukční funk-ce. Cílem této metodiky je definovat agrolesnictví, charakterizovat jednotlivé typy a odhadnout jejich rozsah v ČR. Cílem je poskytnout podkladové materiály, na jejichž základě je možné založit agrolesnické systémy na zemědělské půdě. Výsledkem je jasná definice, klasifikace a charakterizace jednotlivých ALS v ČR. Dále je odhadnuto rozšíření jednotlivých ALS v Česku a jejich historické kořeny. Vlastní metodika zaklá-dání ALS navrhuje vhodný design, sortiment doporučených dřevin a popisuje postup správné výsadby a péče o dřeviny. Důležitou součástí metodiky je analýza legisla-tivního prostředí pro výsadbu dřevin na zemědělské půdě, ekonomické hodnocení ALS a také vytipování vhodných dotačních titulů pro takovou výsadbu. V neposlední řadě metodika shrnuje existující osvětu a vzdělávání v agrolesnictví v Čechách. Keywords: agricultural land; agroforestry; landscape Fulltext is available at external website.
Establishment of agroforestry systems on agricultural land

The current intensive and industrial agriculture in the Czech Republic has many nega-tive impacts on the environment. Agroforestry, i.e. growing trees on agricultural land while maintaining ...

Krčmářová, Jana; Szabó, Péter; Kala, Lukáš; Doležalová, H.; Snášelová, M.; Králík, T.; Jobbiková, J.; Vávrová, K.; Weger, J.; Ehrenbergerová, L.; Martiník, A.; Chládová, A.; Kotrba, R.; Houška, J.; Lojka, B.
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Between the „ruchadlo“ and the Czech Cottage: The (Non-)Discovery of the „Folk“ Culture Invention in the 19th Century and its Impact on Research into Vernacular Culture
Woitsch, Jiří
2020 - Czech
The article presents and uses specific examples (swing plow called ruchadlo and timber vernacular dwelling houses) to analyze the conceptualization of the common people and vernacular culture in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Two opposing beliefs on the ability of the non-elites to be actively creative were typical for this era. The one side assumed a completely passive taking over of patterns, technologies, etc. from economically and socially more advanced environments, while the other attributed exceptional creative abilities to „regular folk,“ some even leading to historic discoveries. These two concepts strongly resonated in various Central European trends in the humanities and social sciences throughout the entire 20th century. This was symptomatic, especially in those instances, where historians, museologists, art historians or even non-academic experts were the ones conducting the research. Both lines of thought share the highly problematic notion of viewing the people as a creative collective entity or a passive entity. Ve studii jsou představeny a na konkrétních příkladech diskutovány konceptualizace lidu a tzv. lidové kultury v 19. a počátkem 20. století, pro které byly typické dva krajní póly představ o schopnostech neelitních vrstev společnosti aktivním způsobem tvořit. Zastánci jednoho z těchto přístupů předpokládali bezvýhradné a pasivní přejímání vzorů, technologií apod. z ekonomicky a sociálně vyspělejšího prostředí, představitelé druhého připisovali „lidu“ neobyčejné tvůrčí schopnosti vedoucí až ke vzniku epochálních vynálezů. Tyto koncepty silně rezonovaly v nejrůznějších středoevropských směrech humanitních a sociálních věd po celé 20. století – zcela symptomaticky, zejména v případech, kdy se výzkumu „lidové kultury“ věnovali historici, muzeologové, uměnovědci nebo naprostí laici. Oba směry spojuje krajně problematická představa lidu jako kolektivní tvůrčí nebo naopak zcela pasivní entity. Keywords: history of ethnology; folk; creative activity; vernacular architecture Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Between the „ruchadlo“ and the Czech Cottage: The (Non-)Discovery of the „Folk“ Culture Invention in the 19th Century and its Impact on Research into Vernacular Culture

The article presents and uses specific examples (swing plow called ruchadlo and timber vernacular dwelling houses) to analyze the conceptualization of the common people and vernacular culture in the ...

Woitsch, Jiří
Etnologický ústav, 2020

From Folklore to World Music: Music and Space. Introduction
Toncrová, Marta
2020 - English
Introduction to the 17th annual conference “From folklore to world music”. Keywords: folk music; ethnic music; music and space; folklore; cultural studies Fulltext is available at external website.
From Folklore to World Music: Music and Space. Introduction

Introduction to the 17th annual conference “From folklore to world music”.

Toncrová, Marta
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Agroforestry - potential for regional development and sustainable rural landscape
Krčmářová, Jana; Bahenský, František; Brendzová, Alica; Kala, Lukáš; Szabó, Péter
2020 - Czech
The aim is to evaluate the benefits and constraints of using agroforestry systems (AFS) in Czechia with a focus on the socio-economic, legal and environmental context. The project will evaluate planting of trees on arable land in areas affected by soil erosion and drought, and animal husbandry combined with tree components. Based on detailed literary review, socio-ethnological surveys, production and economic data gathered from farmers, the AFS benefits on the agricultural land will be fully evaluated. Furthermore, legislative constrainst and opportunities for tree growing on agricultural land will be analyzed. The final outputs will be the scientific publications and, in particular, the documents (methodologies) for the application and implementation of the agroforestry system in Czechia. Cílem projektu je posoudit přínosy, možnosti a bariéry uplatnění agrolesnických systémů (ALS) na území ČR s primárním zaměřením na socio-ekonomický, legislativní a environmentální kontext. Jedná se o hodnocení výsadby dřevin na orné půdě v oblastech postihovaných půdní erozí a suchem a dále chov zvířat v kombinací se stromovou složkou. Na základě podrobné literární rešerše, terénních socio-etnologických šetření a produkčně-ekonomických dat shromážděných od zemědělců budou komplexně hodnoceny přínosy ALS na zemědělské půdě. Analyzovány budou dále legislativní bariéry, příležitosti a podpory pěstování stromů na zemědělské půdě. Konečným výstupem projektu budou jak výsledky v podobě vědeckých publikací tak zejména podklady (metodiky) pro uplatnění a zavádění agrolesnických systému v ČR. Keywords: agricultural land; agroforestry; landscape; silvopastoral systems; sustainable farming Fulltext is available at external website.
Agroforestry - potential for regional development and sustainable rural landscape

The aim is to evaluate the benefits and constraints of using agroforestry systems (AFS) in Czechia with a focus on the socio-economic, legal and environmental context. The project will evaluate ...

Krčmářová, Jana; Bahenský, František; Brendzová, Alica; Kala, Lukáš; Szabó, Péter
Etnologický ústav, 2020

Partial Memory Loss: Sacred Folk Songs of the Czech Lands
Uhlíková, Lucie; Toncrová, Marta
2019 - English
The paper deals with religious folk songs of the Czech lands, their origin and development. It illustrates how sacred songs came into the folk singing tradition, how they spread within it and how they were transformed, commenting also on their primary religious function. Keywords: Czech religious/sacred songs; folk songs; religion and folk culture; variational process and sacred songs; totalitarian censorship; folklore and communication memory Fulltext is available at external website.
Partial Memory Loss: Sacred Folk Songs of the Czech Lands

The paper deals with religious folk songs of the Czech lands, their origin and development. It illustrates how sacred songs came into the folk singing tradition, how they spread within it and how they ...

Uhlíková, Lucie; Toncrová, Marta
Etnologický ústav, 2019

Partial Memory Loss: Sacred Folk Songs of the Czech Lands
Uhlíková, Lucie; Toncrová, Marta
2019 - English
The paper deals with religious folk songs of the Czech lands, their origin and development. It illustrates how sacred songs came into the folk singing tradition, how they spread within it and how they were transformed, commenting also on their primary religious function. Keywords: Czech religious/sacred songs; folk songs; religion and folk culture; variational process and sacred songs; totalitarian censorship; folklore and communication memory Fulltext is available at external website.
Partial Memory Loss: Sacred Folk Songs of the Czech Lands

The paper deals with religious folk songs of the Czech lands, their origin and development. It illustrates how sacred songs came into the folk singing tradition, how they spread within it and how they ...

Uhlíková, Lucie; Toncrová, Marta
Etnologický ústav, 2019

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