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Ambient organic aerosol origin at rural background site in the Czech Republic
Lhotka, Radek
2023 - anglický
Atmospheric aerosols (AA) are ubiquitous particles in the atmosphere that influence the Earth’s climatic system, environmental interactions, and human health. Among AA, great interest is dedicated to organic aerosols (OA) since it can represent from 20 to 90% of total submicron mass. Source apportionment of OA at background sites is one of the important tasks of current air quality protection.
Klíčová slova:
organic aerosol; air quality protection; ural background site
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
Ambient organic aerosol origin at rural background site in the Czech Republic
Atmospheric aerosols (AA) are ubiquitous particles in the atmosphere that influence the Earth’s climatic system, environmental interactions, and human health. Among AA, great interest is dedicated to ...
How can we best eliminate pharmaceuticals from wastewater?
Bourassi, Mahdi
2023 - anglický
Persistent pharmaceutical occurrence in different lakes and rivers usually originates from live stocks, agriculture, aquaculture, households, and hospitals. The presence of these compounds in the ecosystems leads to fatal consequences. Pharmaceuticals can threaten microorganisms in the environment, either causing its deterioration or allowing pathogens to gain resistance against antibiotics and medical treatments. These occurrences in the environment questions the ability of conventional treatment to remediate pharmaceutical wastewater.
Klíčová slova:
wastewater; pharmaceuticals; membrane separation
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
How can we best eliminate pharmaceuticals from wastewater?
Persistent pharmaceutical occurrence in different lakes and rivers usually originates from live stocks, agriculture, aquaculture, households, and hospitals. The presence of these compounds in the ...
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of fluorinated mannosamines
Krčil, Aleš
2023 - anglický
The aim of the project is to synthesise mono-, di- and trifluoroanalogs of N-acetylmannosamines. The cytotoxicity of the final products towards selected cancer cells will be determined. The key intermediates are the corresponding multiply fluorinated mannosazidethioglycosides prepared from deoxyfluorinated 1,6-anhydro-2-azidoβ-D-hexopyranose precursors by ring-opening reactions with phenyltrimethylsilyl sulfide.
Klíčová slova:
synthesis; cytotoxicity; fluorinated mannosamines
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of fluorinated mannosamines
The aim of the project is to synthesise mono-, di- and trifluoroanalogs of N-acetylmannosamines. The cytotoxicity of the final products towards selected cancer cells will be determined. The key ...
Chiral anion exchanger based on α-methylbenzylamine for enantioselective separation of racemic acids
Čížek, Jan
2023 - anglický
In this work, new enantioselective material based on α-methylbenzylamine as the chiral selector (recently utilized by our group in the preparation of chiral\nmembranes) covalently attached to Merrifield resin beads is proposed and discussed as a potentially cost-effective alternative to typically expensive stationary phase materials. It is shown that charged chiral methylbenzylamine works as an enantioselective anion exchanger potentially suitable for the separation of chiral acids, such as N–protected amino acid, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as ibuprofen. In a glass column chromatography experiment, racemic N–(tert–butoxycarbonyl) tryptophan was partially separated, reaching enantiomeric excess in eluates of around 10%.\n
Klíčová slova:
chiral membranes; separation; racemic acids
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
Chiral anion exchanger based on α-methylbenzylamine for enantioselective separation of racemic acids
In this work, new enantioselective material based on α-methylbenzylamine as the chiral selector (recently utilized by our group in the preparation of chiral\nmembranes) covalently attached to ...
Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in brewing
Štěrba, Jiří
2023 - anglický
The aim of this work is to apply these advantages in the brewery industry. In the field of beer brewing, we would like to investigate several phenomenona, such as the isomerization of bitter hop acids, the reduction of gluten concentration or the cell-walls breakdown.
Klíčová slova:
brewery industry; hydrodynamic cavitation; experiments
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in brewing
The aim of this work is to apply these advantages in the brewery industry. In the field of beer brewing, we would like to investigate several phenomenona, such as the isomerization of bitter hop ...
Intercomparison of boundary layer and mixing layer height from models and ground-based measurements
Julaha, Kajal
2023 - anglický
In this study, we found that the boundary layer height tends to belower in ERA5 and timing for the daily peak also appears to differ\nas compared to ceilometer boundary layer data. In contrast, the ERA5 boundary layer observation was found to agree well with the mixing layer height obtained from the ceilometer. Whereas in comparison to HYSPLIT, GFS and GDAS, observations were found to agree well with ceilometer data while Reanalysis underestimated mixing layer height throughout the year. The seasonal changes in the boundary/mixing layer height were well captured by both models and the ceilometer.
Klíčová slova:
planetary boundary layer; air pollution; measurements
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
Intercomparison of boundary layer and mixing layer height from models and ground-based measurements
In this study, we found that the boundary layer height tends to belower in ERA5 and timing for the daily peak also appears to differ\nas compared to ceilometer boundary layer data. In contrast, the ...
INTRODUCTION TO PRAGUE AEROSOL CALIBRATION CENTER
Ondráček, Jakub; Roztočil, Petr
2023 - anglický
In general, the PACC offers a range of services, from calibration and consulting to methodology and technical development. Furthermore, the PACC has the capacity to organize and perform training for microphysical (including optical in the near future) aerosol in-situ instrumentation. The equipment at the PACC is fully in-line with the state of-the-art aerosol instrumentation (starting from various aerosol generators for welldefined nanoparticles, reference instruments, and newly designed calibration lines) and the laboratory space is flexible for various types of instrument calibration/verification/intercomparison or testing of newly developed, cutting-edge equipment.
Klíčová slova:
calibration laboratory; ACTRIS; CPC
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
INTRODUCTION TO PRAGUE AEROSOL CALIBRATION CENTER
In general, the PACC offers a range of services, from calibration and consulting to methodology and technical development. Furthermore, the PACC has the capacity to organize and perform training for ...
PM1 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: MULTI-ANNUAL AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND SIZE DISTIRBUTION OBSERVATION AT PERI-URBAN ATMOSPHERIC SITE ATOLL
Suchánková, Lenka; Bourrianne, E.; De Fillipi, R.; De Brito, J.F.; Riffault, V.; Prokeš, R.; Holoubek, I.; Ždímal, Vladimír; Crumeyrolle, S.
2023 - anglický
Atmospheric aerosols (AA) belong to short-lived climate forcers with high spatial and temporal variability. Although the radiative effects of AA are greatest on regional scales, changes in aerosol emissions can induce long-term global climate effects (Szopa et al., 2021). Thus, the measurement of aerosol properties is essential for better understanding of aerosol’s impact on health and climate. Although several international projects and platforms have been monitoring AA properties worldwide (GAW, WMO, ACTRIS, EMEP, EUCAARI, etc., Pandolfi et al., 2018), only PM10 or PM2.5 cutoff sizes have been used for measurements, and information about PM1 particles is missing. The aim of this study is to present aerosol scattering properties with supporting data of absorption and particle number size distribution in PM1 in years 2018-2022 at peri-urban atmospheric site Atmospheric Observations in LiLLE (ATOLL) in Lille, France. This study is the first to present results dedicated to aerosol scattering properties at this site.
Klíčová slova:
scattering coefficient; nephelometer; fossil fuel and biomass burning contribution
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři NUŠL
PM1 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: MULTI-ANNUAL AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND SIZE DISTIRBUTION OBSERVATION AT PERI-URBAN ATMOSPHERIC SITE ATOLL
Atmospheric aerosols (AA) belong to short-lived climate forcers with high spatial and temporal variability. Although the radiative effects of AA are greatest on regional scales, changes in aerosol ...
Fish stock survey of the Lake Sevan in 2023 – catch summary report
Prchalová, Marie
2023 - anglický
Catch summary report on survey of fish stock of the Lake Sevan in July 2023.\n
Klíčová slova:
gillnets; hydroacoustics; biomass
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Fish stock survey of the Lake Sevan in 2023 – catch summary report
Catch summary report on survey of fish stock of the Lake Sevan in July 2023.\n
Methodology for co-cryostorage of virus isolates in their host plants and relevant data
Bilavčík, A.; Bjerkestrand, R.; Bjelland, B.; Blystad, D.-R.; Bobrova, O.; Fránová, Jana; Faltus, M.; Hamborg, Z.; Hammond Hammond, S. D.; Koloniuk, Igor; Zámečník, J.
2023 - anglický
Currently, the nursery production of plant material emphasizes the production of healthy, virus-free material. For this reason, it is necessary to have reference plant materials in which the virus is present. Some types of viruses are difficult to maintain outside the plant host. Because of the potential transmission to outdoor plantings, it is necessary to keep infected plants in special cultivation areas, and net-houses, which brings considerable financial and labour costs. Therefore, a methodology was developed in which the virus status in plant material is analysed, the infected material can be stored using cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen and then regenerated in vitro, and relevant data in GeneEver cryobox can be stored.
Klíčová slova:
genetic resources; virus; Rubus idaeus L.
Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Methodology for co-cryostorage of virus isolates in their host plants and relevant data
Currently, the nursery production of plant material emphasizes the production of healthy, virus-free material. For this reason, it is necessary to have reference plant materials in which the virus is ...
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