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Electrochemical biosensors with flow-through enzymatic reactors
Josypčuk, Oksana; Josypčuk, Bohdan
2017 - English
Twelve enzymatic biosensors with various silica powder reactors were fabricated and tested.\nExperiments with six silica materials showed that mesoporous silica SBA-15 was the best one\nin terms of covering by enzymes, sensitivity and lifetime of biosensors. The current response\nof the SBA15-glucose oxidase (GOx) sensor started to decrease only after 200-day testing.\nThe used amalgam tubular detector in a flow system allowed working at highly negative\npotentials. Statistical results of parallel measurements of model solutions with the fabricated\nbiosensors show their high accuracy and sensitivity. The proposed SBA15-GOx biosensor\nwas used for determination of glucose in commercial honey.
Keywords:
Biosensor; Amperometry; Enzymatic reactor
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Electrochemical biosensors with flow-through enzymatic reactors
Twelve enzymatic biosensors with various silica powder reactors were fabricated and tested.\nExperiments with six silica materials showed that mesoporous silica SBA-15 was the best one\nin terms of ...
Voltammetric Determination of Tumor Biomarkers using Flow Injection Analysis with Amperometric Detection
Makrlíková, Anna; Matysik, F.-M.; Barek, J.; Vyskočil, V.
2017 - English
Three tumor biomarkers (homovanillic acid, vanillylmandelic acid,\nand 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid) have been determined by flow\ninjection analysis with amperometric detection at screen-printed\ncarbon electrodes in optimum medium of Britton-Robinson buffer\n(0.04 mol l-1, pH = 2.0). Dependences of the peaks current on the\nconcentration of biomarkers were linear in the tested concentration\nregion from 0.05 to 100 mu mol l-1, with the limits of detection of\n0.065 mu mol l-1 for homovanillic acid, 0.053 mu mol l-1 for vanillylmandelic\nacid, and 0.033 mu mol l-1 for 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (calculated\nfrom heights), and 0.024 mu mol 1-1 for homovanillic acid,\n0.020 mu mol l-1 forvanillylmandelic acid, and 0.012 mu mol l-1 for 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (calculated from areas), respectively.
Keywords:
flow injection analysis; 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid; homovanillic acid
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Voltammetric Determination of Tumor Biomarkers using Flow Injection Analysis with Amperometric Detection
Three tumor biomarkers (homovanillic acid, vanillylmandelic acid,\nand 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid) have been determined by flow\ninjection analysis with amperometric detection at ...
Hollow-fibre Based Microextraction and Voltammetric Determination of Vanillylmandelic Acid
Hrdlička, Vojtěch; Barek, J.; Navrátil, Tomáš
2017 - English
New method of liquid/liquid/liquid hollow fibre based microextraction of vanillylmandelic acid coupled with voltammetric determination is being developed. Selected liquid membranes based on alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons and esters were tested. Highest enrichment factor of 2.52 after 30 minutes of extraction was obtained using propyl benzoate, RSD = 18.2 % (n=5). Mechanically and cathodically pretreated (-1000 mV vs. Ag/AgCl/3M KCl, 15 s) boron doped diamond electrode in a miniaturized arrangement was used for DPV determination. LOD = 1.2 micromol/l, RSD = 5.9% (n=10) for a 10 microl extract.
Keywords:
Hollow-fibres; Liquid phase microextraction; Voltammetry
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Hollow-fibre Based Microextraction and Voltammetric Determination of Vanillylmandelic Acid
New method of liquid/liquid/liquid hollow fibre based microextraction of vanillylmandelic acid coupled with voltammetric determination is being developed. Selected liquid membranes based on alcohols, ...
Voltammetric Determination of Tumor Biomarkers using Flow Injection Analysis with Amperometric Detection
Němečková-Makrlíková, Anna; Matysik, F.-M.; Navrátil, Tomáš; Barek, J.; Vyskočil, V.
2017 - English
Three tumor biomarkers (homovanillic acid, vanillylmandelic acid, and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid) have been determined by flow injection analysis with amperometric detection at screen-printed carbon electrodes in optimum medium of Britton-Robinson buffer (0.04 mol l(-1), pH = 2.0). Dependences of the peaks current on the concentration of biomarkers were linear in the tested concentration region from 0.05 to 100 mu mol l(-1), with the limits of detection of 0.065 mu mol l(-1) for homovanillic acid, 0.053 mu mol l(-1) for vanillylmandelic acid, and 0.033 mu mol l(-1) for 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (calculated from heights), and 0.024 mu mol l(-1) for homovanillic acid, 0.020 mu mol l(-1) for vanillylmandelic acid, and 0.012 mu mol l(-1) for 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (calculated fromareas), respectively.
Keywords:
vanillylmandelic acid; homovanillic-acid; urine; flow injection analysis; 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid; homovanillic acid; vanillylmandelic acid; tumor biomarkers
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Voltammetric Determination of Tumor Biomarkers using Flow Injection Analysis with Amperometric Detection
Three tumor biomarkers (homovanillic acid, vanillylmandelic acid, and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid) have been determined by flow injection analysis with amperometric detection at screen-printed ...
Strukturní a morfologická analýza vzorků HE3DA, 1. screening
Zukalová, Markéta
2017 - Czech
Zpráva obsahuje výsledky rentgenostrukturní a morfologické analýzy provedené na sadě dodaných vzorků. The report contains the results of X-ray and morphology analysis carried out on the provided samples set.
Keywords:
X-ray analysis; morphology; sample; adsorption
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Strukturní a morfologická analýza vzorků HE3DA, 1. screening
Zpráva obsahuje výsledky rentgenostrukturní a morfologické analýzy provedené na sadě dodaných vzorků....
Determination of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid using Flow Injection Analysis with Electrochemical Detection
Makrlíková, Anna; Matysik, F.-M.; Navrátil, Tomáš; Barek, J.; Vyskočil, V.
2017 - English
Tumour biomarker, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid, has been determined at screen-printed carbon electrodes using flow injection analysis with amperometric detection. Britton-Robinson buffer (0.04 mol-l-1 , pH 2.0) was used as an optimum carrier solution.\nDependence of the peak current on the analyte concentration was linear in the whole tested\nconcentration range (from 0.5 to 100 mikromol-l-1) with limits of detection 0.033 mikromol-l-1 \n(calculated from peak heighst) and 0.012 mikromol-l-1 (calculated from peak areas).
Keywords:
Amperometric detection; Flow injection analysis; 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Determination of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid using Flow Injection Analysis with Electrochemical Detection
Tumour biomarker, 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid, has been determined at screen-printed carbon electrodes using flow injection analysis with amperometric detection. Britton-Robinson buffer (0.04 ...
Effect of pH on the Oxide Film Formation on a Pristine Zr Electrode
Hromadová, Magdaléna; Kocábová, Jana; Kolivoška, Viliam; Pospíšil, Lubomír
2017 - English
Effect of pH on the oxidation of zirconium metal was studied by cyclic voltammetry in\naqueous borate buffer solutions as a function of the potential scan rate and pH from 4.80 to\n9.17. The results show that the oxide growth kinetics depends on pH of the electrolyte\nsolution and the total amount of irreversibly formed oxide under the potentiodynamic\nconditions decreases with decreasing buffer pH in accord with thermodynamic considerations.\nCathodic current corresponding to hydrogen evolution reaction diminishes in the presence of\nanodically modified electrode compared to bare zirconium.
Keywords:
zirconium; oxide film; hydrogen evolution
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Effect of pH on the Oxide Film Formation on a Pristine Zr Electrode
Effect of pH on the oxidation of zirconium metal was studied by cyclic voltammetry in\naqueous borate buffer solutions as a function of the potential scan rate and pH from 4.80 to\n9.17. The results ...
Photocatalytic active coatings-environmental way to improve quality and durability of buildings
Sázavská, T.; Jakubičková, M.; Jirkovský, Jaromír; Šubrt, Jan; Peterka, F.
2017 - English
Transparent coatings of TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite were developed to be applied on building facades in order to prevent growth of microorganisms and thus to improve urban building sustainability. Structure and texture characteristics of the prepared nanocomposites were determined by electron microscopy (SEM, TEM + EDS), their photocatalytic activity was quantified by testing self-cleaning ability and antimicrobial activity. The self-cleaning properties were evaluated according to the standard ISO method based on photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. The TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite coatings were applied on various types of substrates commonly used in building industry. The antimicrobial activity was mainly investigated for algae because these microorganisms are often responsible for facades ageing. According to the laboratory tests the prepared TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposites are highly efficient. This fact was already proved by first applications in real conditions. The transparent SiO2-TiO2 nanocomposites represent an ecological and noninvasive way how to keep nice appearance of buildings for a long time. It is due to their permanent photocatalytic activity causing self-cleaning and algicidal effects. Such coatings may significantly reduce ageing processes on facades of buildings that are caused by microbiological pollution and smog exhalations.
Keywords:
Photocatalysis; Photocatalytic algae degradation; Photocatalytic paint
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Photocatalytic active coatings-environmental way to improve quality and durability of buildings
Transparent coatings of TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposite were developed to be applied on building facades in order to prevent growth of microorganisms and thus to improve urban building sustainability. ...
Mystery of Ageing of „Zero-Valent Iron“ (ZVI)
Wouafo, M. T.; Donkeng Dazie, Joel; Tchatchueng, J. B.; Noubactep, Ch.; Ludvík, Jiří
2017 - English
So called „zero-valent iron“, (ZVI), is used for water treatment, or, more generally for\nenvironmental remediation. In fact, the surface of the metallic iron powder in the presence of\nwater and oxygen cannot be considered as pure Fe0 but as a mixture of its corrosion products.\nThe remediation process occurs on the surface of these iron particles, hence, the degree of\n„corrosion“ is crucial for the process itself. Therefore, investigation of „aging“ of ZVI is an\nimportant prerequisite for deeper understanding of its activity.\nIn this work, the first results of the systematic study of aging of iron metal powder are\npresented. The investigation was performed in batch conditions in aqueous buffered solutions\npH 4, 4.7, 5.5 and in the presence of air oxygen. Increasing and then decreasing concentration\nof the Fe2+ ion in the solution appeared to be the important marker of aging process.\nIn the second part of the work, removal of Zn2+ ions using ZVI was investigated.\nElectrochemical techniques, namely polarography and its differential pulse form (DPP) were\nused for permanent monitoring of the presence of Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions in the studied solution.\nChanging concentrations of both ions revealed that at pH 5.5 the optimum aging time of ZVI\nfor removal of Zn2+ from aqueous solution is 6 hours.
Keywords:
zero-valent iron; aging effect; zinc ion removal
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Mystery of Ageing of „Zero-Valent Iron“ (ZVI)
So called „zero-valent iron“, (ZVI), is used for water treatment, or, more generally for\nenvironmental remediation. In fact, the surface of the metallic iron powder in the presence of\nwater and ...
Redox Properties of Quasi Dimer of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran for Singlet Fission
Šimková, Ludmila; Ludvík, Jiří
2017 - English
Molecules on the base of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran attract an interest because of their\npossible efficiency for singlet fission This study is focused on electrochemical behaviour of\nthe „quasi dimer“ of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran. For characterization of reduction mechanism\nin situ UV-vis and EPR spectroscopy were used. The monomer 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran\nand its CH2 dimer were added to this study for comparison. The redox properties of both\ncompared molecules are similar. The location and the nature of the covalent bridging unit in\nCH2dimer have small effect onthe redox potentials. But the pi-conjugation in the molecule of\nquasi dimer causes approximately 0.2 V easier oxidization and reduction.
Keywords:
1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran; dimer; Singlet fission
Available on request at various institutes of the ASCR
Redox Properties of Quasi Dimer of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran for Singlet Fission
Molecules on the base of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran attract an interest because of their\npossible efficiency for singlet fission This study is focused on electrochemical behaviour of\nthe „quasi ...
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