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CECE 2018. 15th International Interdisciplinary Meeting on Bioanalysis
Foret, František; Křenková, Jana; Drobníková, Iveta; Klepárník, Karel; Přikryl, Jan
2018 - English
This year the meeting included full texts of 25 oral and 61 poster presentations. The attached conference proceedings, edited by highly cited scientists, documents the quality of the meeting. Similarly to the previous years the lectures were given by outstanding, highly cited, scientists. The list of speakers as well as more detailed information about the conference can be found on its permanent web at www.ce-ce.org.
Keywords:
bioanalysis; separation; biotechnology
Fulltext is available at external website.
CECE 2018. 15th International Interdisciplinary Meeting on Bioanalysis
This year the meeting included full texts of 25 oral and 61 poster presentations. The attached conference proceedings, edited by highly cited scientists, documents the quality of the meeting. ...
Složení prachových částic v emisích ze spalování uhlí v různých typech kotlů používaných pro vytápění domácností
Křůmal, Kamil; Mikuška, Pavel; Horák, J.; Hopan, F.
2018 - Czech
Organické sloučeniny (polycyklické aromatické uhlovodíky, alkany) a organické markery (hopany) používané pro identifikaci emisních zdrojů aerosolů byly měřeny v emisích ze spalování černého a hnědého uhlí. Uhlí bylo spalováno v různých typech kotlů (prohořívací, odhořívací, automatický kotel) používaných pro vytápění domácností v České republice. Organic compounds (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkanes) and organic markers (hopanes) used for the identification of aerosol emission sources were measured in emissions from the combustion of hard and brown coal. Coal was combusted in different boilers (overfire boiler, boiler with down-draft combustion and automatic boiler) used for residential heating in the Czech Republic.
Keywords:
residential heating; household heating; coal combustion
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Složení prachových částic v emisích ze spalování uhlí v různých typech kotlů používaných pro vytápění domácností
Organické sloučeniny (polycyklické aromatické uhlovodíky, alkany) a organické markery (hopany) používané pro identifikaci emisních zdrojů aerosolů byly měřeny v emisích ze spalování černého a hnědého ...
Vliv inhalovaných nanočástic oxidů kovů na orgány exponovaných myší
Mikuška, Pavel; Večeřa, Zbyněk; Dočekal, Bohumil; Čapka, Lukáš; Křůmal, Kamil; Coufalík, Pavel; Moravec, Pavel; Buchtová, Marcela; Míšek, Ivan; Vrlíková, Lucie; Smutná, Tereza; Dumková, J.; Hampl, A.; Fictum, P.
2018 - Czech
Dospělé myši byly kontinuálně vystaveny nanočásticím oxidů kovů v různých časových intervalech. Na konci experimentu byly orgány myší (plíce, mozek, ledviny, játra a slezina) analyzovány chemickými, biochemickými, histologickými a elektron mikroskopickými analýzami. Adult mice were continuously exposed to metal oxide nanoparticles for different time intervals. At the end of experiment, mice organs (lung, brain, kidney, liver and spleen) were collected for chemical, biochemical, histological and electron microscopical analyses.
Keywords:
nanoparticles; inhalation; mice
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Vliv inhalovaných nanočástic oxidů kovů na orgány exponovaných myší
Dospělé myši byly kontinuálně vystaveny nanočásticím oxidů kovů v různých časových intervalech. Na konci experimentu byly orgány myší (plíce, mozek, ledviny, játra a slezina) analyzovány chemickými, ...
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction of basic drugs from dried dried blood spots
Dvořák, Miloš; Miková, B.; Šlampová, Andrea; Kubáň, Pavel
2018 - English
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) was applied for rapid and efficient extraction of basic drugs from dried blood spots (DBS). Basic drugs from DBS were first extracted into 10 mM NaOH solution, which acted as the HF-LPME donor solution, and simultaneously the neutralized drugs were transferred across the HF and preconcentrated in 10 mM HCl acceptor solution inside the HF lumen. Mixture (1:1, v:v) of 1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene and dihexyl ether was used for impregnation of the porous HF membrane. Analytes in the acceptor solution were injected directly from the HF into capillary electrophoresis instrument for further separation, detection and quantification. Repeatability of the hyphenated analytical system ranged from 9.8 to 13.8 % (RSD) and enrichment factors of 52 – 78 were obtained for model basic drugs spiked to DBS extracts at a concentration level of 0.1 mg/L.
Keywords:
hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction; microextraction of basic drugs; dried blood spots
Fulltext is available at external website.
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction of basic drugs from dried dried blood spots
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) was applied for rapid and efficient extraction of basic drugs from dried blood spots (DBS). Basic drugs from DBS were first extracted into 10 mM ...
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy: Detection platforms for sample analysis with and without electrophoretic separation
Týčová, Anna; Přikryl, Jan; Foret, František; Belder, D.
2018 - English
In this work we present two platforms of relatively simple construction for user-friendly sample detection via surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The first platform is designed for direct sample analysis and deals with hydrophilic spots array within a hydrophobic surface. The second presented platform aims on analysis of samples of higher complexity requiring separation step prior the detection. This is achived via microfluidic electrophoretic device with online SERS detection.
Keywords:
raman spectroscopy; SERS; microfluidic electrophoretic device
Fulltext is available at external website.
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy: Detection platforms for sample analysis with and without electrophoretic separation
In this work we present two platforms of relatively simple construction for user-friendly sample detection via surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The first platform is designed for direct ...
Photon-upconverting nanoparticles as a novel background-free label in immunoassays
Farka, Z.; Hlaváček, Antonín; Mickert, M. J.; Skládal, P.; Gorris, H. H.
2018 - English
Photon-upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have become an attractive label in immunoassays because their anti-Stokes luminescence can be excited by the NIR laser and detected in the VIS region without optical background interference. Further advantages of UCNPs include good photostability, large anti-Stokes shifts, and multiple narrow emission bands that can be used for multiplexed detection. We have developed a competitive upconversion-linked immunosorbent assay (ULISA) for detection of the pharmaceutical diclofenac (DCF) in surface waters. Silica-coated UCNPs (50 nm in diameter) with carboxyl groups on the surface were synthesized and conjugated with the secondary anti-IgG antibody. The structure and monodispersity of the nanoconjugates was studied by TEM and agarose gel electrophoresis. Using a highly affine anti-DCF primary antibody, the optimized ULISA provided a detection limit of 50 pg·mL−1.
Keywords:
photon-upconversion nanoparticle; immunoassay; bioconjugation; antibody; diclofenac
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Photon-upconverting nanoparticles as a novel background-free label in immunoassays
Photon-upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have become an attractive label in immunoassays because their anti-Stokes luminescence can be excited by the NIR laser and detected in the VIS region without ...
Determination of permeability of ulra-fine lead oxide aerosols through military filters
Kellnerova, E.; Večeřa, Zbyněk; Kellner, J.; Zeman, T.; Hylak, Č.
2018 - English
Military filters introduced in the Army of the Czech Republic are most commonly used when working with combat equipment and weapons and in manoeuvring activities in the terrain with the use of explosives or chemical warfare agents. During such activities, a large number of pollutants in the form of nanoparticles are released. Nanoparticles, irrespective of their chemical composition, are classified as carcinogenic to humans and therefore it is necessary to eliminate them from the air. Military filters, especially the combined ones, which contain a filtration as well as sorption component, are most widely used and are designed for the widest range of pollutants. However, the current methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of military filters does not fix a duty to monitor the ability of the filters to capture relevant pollutants across the whole range of sizes. The paper evaluates the efficiency of selected types of military filters using the methodology and instrumentation introduced in the accredited laboratories of the Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. The testing has been carried out simultaneously with two concentrations of ultra-fine aerosols containing lead oxide nanoparticles ranging in size from 7.6 nm to 299.6 nm. It is an aerosol, the physicochemical and toxicological properties of which are known. During the work the basic parameters of permeability of aerosols tested by filters have been evaluated, especially: size and number of particles in front of and behind the filter, the efficiency and penetration of nanoparticles by the filter.
Keywords:
nanoparticle; filter; efficiency; health safety
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Determination of permeability of ulra-fine lead oxide aerosols through military filters
Military filters introduced in the Army of the Czech Republic are most commonly used when working with combat equipment and weapons and in manoeuvring activities in the terrain with the use of ...
Speciation analysis of As and Hg in biological material
Petry-Podgórska, Inga; Matoušek, Tomáš; Migašová, M.; Zemanová, Veronika; Pavlík, Milan; Pavlíková, D.; Kratzer, Jan
2018 - English
This work was focused on an analysis of arsenic in selected plants and mercury in hair. A combination of HPLC and ICP-MS was used for analysis of biological tissues extracts. The\nspeciation analysis of low molecular arsenic and mercury species like inorganic iAs3+ and iAs5+, methylarsenic and dimethylarsenic forms was carried out with hydride generation (HG)\ntechnique, arsenic peptides and inorganic mercury (iHg2+) and its methylated form (MHg+) - with reverse phase (RP) chromatography and detected by ICP-MS.
Keywords:
mercury; arsenic; speciation
Fulltext is available at external website.
Speciation analysis of As and Hg in biological material
This work was focused on an analysis of arsenic in selected plants and mercury in hair. A combination of HPLC and ICP-MS was used for analysis of biological tissues extracts. The\nspeciation analysis ...
Synthetic approaches for new labeling tags facilitating glycan analysis
Čmelík, Richard; Křenková, Jana; Foret, František
2018 - English
This study is focused on the synthesis of labels based on the pyrene core bearing several ionizable quaternary amines and the efficient carbonyl-reactive group, such as primary amine or hydrazine.
Keywords:
labeling; organic synthesis; glycan
Fulltext is available at external website.
Synthetic approaches for new labeling tags facilitating glycan analysis
This study is focused on the synthesis of labels based on the pyrene core bearing several ionizable quaternary amines and the efficient carbonyl-reactive group, such as primary amine or hydrazine.
Oxidační potenciál atmosferického aerosolu jako indikátor tvorby ROS
Barboříková, Hana; Mikuška, Pavel; Hegrová, J.; Krajčovič, J.
2018 - Czech
Částice atmosferického aerosolu (PM) ovlivňují naše životní prostředí a především lidské zdraví, jelikož obsahují toxické látky. Účelem této studie je určit celkovou koncentraci a rozpustné frakce vybraných kovů a také příspěvek kovů rozpustných v plicních tekutinách k celkovému oxidačnímu potenciálu PM. Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) affects our environment especially human health because it contains many toxic chemical substances. The purpose of this study is to determine a total content and a soluble fraction of selected metals and also the contribution of metals soluble in pulmonary fluids to a total oxidative potential of PM.
Keywords:
aerosol; oxidative potential; metal
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Oxidační potenciál atmosferického aerosolu jako indikátor tvorby ROS
Částice atmosferického aerosolu (PM) ovlivňují naše životní prostředí a především lidské zdraví, jelikož obsahují toxické látky. Účelem této studie je určit celkovou koncentraci a rozpustné frakce ...
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