Ano (126)
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126
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The relationship of economy, transport and social development – presence and history
Říha, Zdeněk
2010 - anglický
The paper observes the mutual relationships of the economy – i.e. the natural need of people to
barter goods - and the transport and the following impacts of these linkages on the development of society
and area complexes. This is shown partly by the historical contexts of the development of medieval
Prague to the present form along with the analyses of present statistical data concerning particularly the national economy, environment and life quality. The economy with high level of division of labour would not be productive enough without efficient transport systems. However, they require increasing transport capacity and have impact on the environment and power supply. It is a proved fact, that countries with more liberal economy are economically stronger (the relation between the index of economic freedom and the gross domestic product). But the question is, what are the consequences for other human activities and whether in the transportation we can use the so called Kuznets curve, which predicates that the environmental impacts decrease with the increasing wealth.
Klíčová slova:
economy; environment; energy; relation; transportation; history
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
The relationship of economy, transport and social development – presence and history
The paper observes the mutual relationships of the economy – i.e. the natural need of people to barter goods - and the transport and the following impacts of these linkages on the development of ...
Human – machine interface research for traffic effectivity and safety
Schmeidler, Karel
2010 - anglický
Human factors and cognitive engineering competencies exist in Europe but are scattered.
For addressing this fragmentation of research capacities, HUMANIST gathers the most relevant European
research institutes involved in Road Safety and Transport to contribute to the eSafety initiative
and to improve road safety by promoting human centred design for IVIS and ADAS.
Klíčová slova:
human-machine interface; ITS; traffic safety; IVIS; ADAS
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Human – machine interface research for traffic effectivity and safety
Human factors and cognitive engineering competencies exist in Europe but are scattered. For addressing this fragmentation of research capacities, HUMANIST gathers the most relevant European research ...
Wheel set run profile renewing method effectiveness estimation
Somov, Dmitrij; Bazaras, Žilvinas; Žukauskaite, Orinta
2010 - anglický
At all the repair enterprises, despite decreased rim wear-off resistance, after every grinding only
geometry wheel profile parameters are renewed. Exploit wheel rim work edge decrease tendency
is noticed what induces acquiring new wheels. This is related to considerable axle load and train speed increase and also because of wheel work edge repair method imperfection.
Klíčová slova:
wheel rim; wheel rim metal; thermal wheel profile processing; restoration
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Wheel set run profile renewing method effectiveness estimation
At all the repair enterprises, despite decreased rim wear-off resistance, after every grinding only geometry wheel profile parameters are renewed. Exploit wheel rim work edge decrease tendency is ...
He evaluation of individual risks in case of toxic gas escape in transport
Soušek, Radovan; Dvořák, Zdeněk; Novák, Jan; Saska, Tomáš; Fuchs, Pavel
2010 - anglický
The article describes experience gained during solution of project "BIOTRA" 2B08011 – Methodology of impact evaluation of transport paths on biodiversity and environment. The project is focused on creation of methodology, which could be used for evaluation of ecological risks related to transport of dangerous goods in transport with attention on individual society risks.
Klíčová slova:
ecological risk; transport; toxic gas; dangerous goods
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
He evaluation of individual risks in case of toxic gas escape in transport
The article describes experience gained during solution of project "BIOTRA" 2B08011 – Methodology of impact evaluation of transport paths on biodiversity and environment. The project is focused on ...
Integration and testing process of the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 in the Czech Republic pilot project
Tirri, Michela
2010 - anglický
The contribution describes the Integration and Testing Process applied by Ansaldo STS for the realization of the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 systems, and it is particularly focused on the Czech Republic Pilot Project, the first ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 application in Czech Republic. Starting from the context of the Czech Pilot Project, its technical features, the scope of supply and the main functionalities of this application, in order to focus the aims of the project, the contribution
goes to the description of the Integration and Testing process that Ansaldo STS applies on the ERTMS L2 projects, that is an incremental approach, from laboratory environment to real plant, and the contribution gives details about what each step foresees and implies in terms of results. Then the contribution focuses on the application of this incremental approach to the Czech Pilot Project, and on the peculiarities of this application, which requested special additional integration and test procedures.
The attention is focused on particular test architectures, starting from Ansaldo STS laboratory architecture, which uses both simulators and target equipments, but also focusing attention on some tests that have been performed between different laboratories located in different countries (Czech republic, France, Italy), using ISDN connection. The test phase continued then on Velim test ring, a test site in Czech Republic, and, finally, on the real Pilot Project line, where two different test architectures were applied, between Poříčany
and Kolín. This integration and test procedure allowed Ansaldo to perform all the functional tests reducing as much as possible the use of the line and the impact on the existing traffic.
The contribution ends underlining the current status of the Pilot Project, the results that
are reached, and its importance for future applications of ERTMS Level 2 in Czech Republic.
Klíčová slova:
ERTMS/ETCS L2; system integration; system architecture; testing process
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Integration and testing process of the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 in the Czech Republic pilot project
The contribution describes the Integration and Testing Process applied by Ansaldo STS for the realization of the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 systems, and it is particularly focused on the Czech Republic Pilot ...
The experience of social dialogue in Poland
Barańska, Bogumiła
2010 - anglický
Social dialogue, according to the European Union, is a process of constant
interaction between social partners aiming to reach agreement on executing control over
certain economic and social variables, both on a macro- and microeconomic level, to put it in
simpler terms, social dialogue is the exchange of information and the presentation of opinions
on social issues and problems.
The sides of social dialogue are the trade unions side, representing the interests of employees
who are members of organizations operating on all levels of social dialogue, the employers
side, representing the interests of employers who are members of organizations operating on
all levels of social dialogue, and the government’s side, representing the interests of the state
and consisting of the representatives of the executive branch. The partners are the units of
self-government, industry self-governing councils, other social organizations and the
representatives of professional and artistic circles.
The aim of all partners from social circles, politicians and officials participating in the
dialogue is social partnership and institutionalized social dialogue is necessary, despite
serious criticism of the current dialogue in Poland.
Klíčová slova:
social dialogue; dispute; conflict; determinants of social dialogue; social consultation; public administration; government
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
The experience of social dialogue in Poland
Social dialogue, according to the European Union, is a process of constant interaction between social partners aiming to reach agreement on executing control over certain economic and social ...
Cooperation between self-government administration and non-governmental organizations
Maćkowska, Renata
2010 - anglický
Territorial self-government is the main partner of non-governmental organizations.
NGOs are becoming an important element of the system of institutions performing public
tasks, particularly in the area of social services. The dynamic expansion of NGOs correlates
with an increasing role of social activity in the local development. The flow of information
between local authorities and the representatives of the third sector creates a good climate
which helps to expand the areas of cooperation.
Klíčová slova:
territorial self-government; non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Cooperation between self-government administration and non-governmental organizations
Territorial self-government is the main partner of non-governmental organizations. NGOs are becoming an important element of the system of institutions performing public tasks, particularly in the ...
Development of traffic and transport tunnels in Czech Republic in past decades
Barták, Jiří
2010 - anglický
The paper presents a review of the history, current constructions and the most important plans in constructing railway and road tunnels in the Czech Republic. Individual tunnels are briefly, technically described; other significant characteristics of the works are presented, including the tunnelling method which was used during the construction. The only method used in tunnel construction after 1989 is the New Austrian Tunnelling Method. After 1990, 15 large tunnels have been completed using New Austrian Tunnelling Method – 8 railway tunnels and 7 motorway and road ones in Czech republic. Owing to the dominating application of the NATM, a number of technologies associated mainly with excavation support and stabilisation of the overburdeen has developed in our country. The excellent tradition of our underground construction industry and the construction of long tunnels will require full-face tunnel machines in the near future.
Klíčová slova:
railway tunnel; road tunnel; tunnelling method; full-face tunnel machines
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Development of traffic and transport tunnels in Czech Republic in past decades
The paper presents a review of the history, current constructions and the most important plans in constructing railway and road tunnels in the Czech Republic. Individual tunnels are briefly, ...
Management of a taxi services company through use of GPS positioning and GPRS data transfer
Belcheva Dragneva, Nikolina
2010 - anglický
The article describes methods of management and use of the GPS systems in taxi companies through application of advanced information technologies, such as GPS positioning and GPRS data transfer. All these systems are united in an integrated solution – taxi information system (TIS), which
includes all aspects of the activities of the taxi companies.
Klíčová slova:
GPS positioning; GPRS data transfer; TIS taxi information system; taxi services
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Management of a taxi services company through use of GPS positioning and GPRS data transfer
The article describes methods of management and use of the GPS systems in taxi companies through application of advanced information technologies, such as GPS positioning and GPRS data transfer. All ...
Road charging in the Czech Republic and EU and external costs of transport
Bína, Ladislav; Černý, Václav
2010 - anglický
In the paper the Czech toll system and its future are presented. E-toll Czech project: Facts and Figures (today) are included and the next steps in the process of developing microwave infrastructure are mentioned. In the event of possible system extension of the roads of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd class (ca 55,000 km), the satellite technology will be used. The feasibility of such a combination of these two technologies, microwave and satellite, is subject to the compatibility of both systems in terms of the control equipment. For the microwave toll system, economic analyses according to EU directives were prepared for the Czech Ministry of Transport. Special attention is paid to the problems of traffic congestion, noise and damage to the environment, on the basis of the "user pays" and "polluter pays" according to the Eurovignette Directive principles. A complete survey of the EU toll system is included in the list of information sources.
Klíčová slova:
toll system; microwave and satellite toll system; EU directive; Eurovignette Directive; economic analyses
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři UPCE.
Road charging in the Czech Republic and EU and external costs of transport
In the paper the Czech toll system and its future are presented. E-toll Czech project: Facts and Figures (today) are included and the next steps in the process of developing microwave infrastructure ...
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