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Optimizing and Evaluating the Biocompatibility of Fiber Composites with CaP Additives
Suchý, Tomáš; Sucharda, Zbyněk; Balík, Karel; Sochor, M.; Bačáková, Lucie
2010 - English
Composite materials based on a polyamide fabric (aramid) and a polydymethyl-siloxane (PDMS) matrix were designed for application in bone surgery. In order to increase the bioactivity, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 vol. % of nano/micro hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) were added. The effect of the additives on the biocompatibility was studied. It appears that nano additives have a more favorable effect than micro particles on mechanical properties. For final application of the composites as substitutes for bone tissues, 15 vol. % of nano hydroxyapatite additives is an optimum amount: in this case both the mechanical properties and the biological properties are optimized without distinct changes in the inner structure of the composite.
Keywords:
biocomposites; calcium phosphate; polyamide fibers; polydimethylsiloxane
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Optimizing and Evaluating the Biocompatibility of Fiber Composites with CaP Additives
Composite materials based on a polyamide fabric (aramid) and a polydymethyl-siloxane (PDMS) matrix were designed for application in bone surgery. In order to increase the bioactivity, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 ...
The use of mixed waste polymers in thermal treatment with brown coal
Kříž, Vlastimil; Bičáková, Olga; Machač, P.
2010 - English
Samples of brown coal from Jiří Mine alone and its mixtures with waste plastics were gasified on a laboratory scale. Using a thermal-degratation module, inserted in the stream of volatile products of pyrolysis and gasification, energetic gas with with higher hydrogen content was obtained.
Keywords:
brown coal; waste polymers; gasification
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
The use of mixed waste polymers in thermal treatment with brown coal
Samples of brown coal from Jiří Mine alone and its mixtures with waste plastics were gasified on a laboratory scale. Using a thermal-degratation module, inserted in the stream of volatile products of ...
Indirect stress measurement by static vertical pendulum
Kalenda, Pavel; Neumann, L.; Wandrol, I.
2009 - English
Static pendulums were used for indirect stress measurement in Bohemian Massif. The anomalous tilt and/or noise were recognised before the biggest earthquakes on the Euroasian lithospheric plate. The Kurile EQ (24.11.2008) was predicted a day advance.
Keywords:
stress; earthquake; pendulum
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Indirect stress measurement by static vertical pendulum
Static pendulums were used for indirect stress measurement in Bohemian Massif. The anomalous tilt and/or noise were recognised before the biggest earthquakes on the Euroasian lithospheric plate. The ...
Biocompatibility optimization of fabric composites by calcium phosphates
Sochor, M.; Balík, Karel; Suchý, Tomáš; Sucharda, Zbyněk
2009 - English
Composite materials based on a polyamide fabric and a polydimethylsiloxane matrix were designed for application in bone surgery. In order to increase the bioactivity, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 vol. % of nano/micro hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate were added. The effect of the additives on the mechanical properties was studied. Simultaneously, changes in the inner structure of the composites were investigated by means of image analysis.
Keywords:
polydimethylsiloxane; aramid; hydroxyapatite
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Biocompatibility optimization of fabric composites by calcium phosphates
Composite materials based on a polyamide fabric and a polydimethylsiloxane matrix were designed for application in bone surgery. In order to increase the bioactivity, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 vol. % of ...
Particulate composites based on nano HA/TCP particles for bone graft replacements
Suchý, Tomáš; Rýglová, Šárka; Balík, Karel; Sucharda, Zbyněk; Denk, F.
2009 - English
Particulate composite materials have been developed for applications in the form of an intervertebral cage (for use in spine treatment). The intervertebral cage is composed of a bearing cage made of PEEK and a composite core with the surface contacting the bone surface and ensuring elastic linkage of two vertebral bodies, resulting in good adhesion to the bone. Mechanical analysis of different kinds of particulate composites was performed. The effect of hydroxyapatite and tri-calcium phosphate nanofiller volume fractions on the mechanical properties of particulate composites was investigated.
Keywords:
hydroxyapatite; tricalcium phosphate; particulate composite
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Particulate composites based on nano HA/TCP particles for bone graft replacements
Particulate composite materials have been developed for applications in the form of an intervertebral cage (for use in spine treatment). The intervertebral cage is composed of a bearing cage made of ...
Bioinspired nanocomposite structures for bone tissue regeneration with gelatin nanofibres
Šupová, Monika; Hrušková, Daniela; Sucharda, Zbyněk; Svobodová, J.
2009 - English
The aims of this work has been the preparation of bioinspired composite materials composed of gelatin matrix, gelatin nanofibers and hydroxyapaptite powder and verifying the influence of nanofibers on the mechanical properties of the composites. Cílem této práce bylo připravit biologicky inspirovaný kompozitní materiál složený z želatinové matrice, želatinových nanovláken a z nanočástic hydroxyapatitu a ověření vlivu nanovláken na mechanické vlastnosti kompozitu.
Keywords:
composite; gelatin; hydroxyapatite
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Bioinspired nanocomposite structures for bone tissue regeneration with gelatin nanofibres
The aims of this work has been the preparation of bioinspired composite materials composed of gelatin matrix, gelatin nanofibers and hydroxyapaptite powder and verifying the influence of nanofibers on ...
Composite material based on aramid fibers and polysiloxane matrix modified by ydroxapatite nanoparticles
Sochor, M.; Balík, Karel; Suchý, Tomáš; Sucharda, Zbyněk; Černý, Martin
2008 - English
This study is aimed at verification of influence of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles additives, commonly used to improve the bioactivity of implants, on mechanical properties (namely ultimate strength in bending and modulus of elasticity in bending) of composite material potentially applicable in the bone surgery. Tato studie si klade za cíl ověření vlivu nanočásticového hydroxyaptitu, jako bioaktivní příměsi matrice, na mechanické vlastnosti (jmenovitě pevnost v ohybu a ohybový modul pružnosti) kompozitního materiálu perspektivně použitelného v kostní chirurgii.
Keywords:
composite material; hydroxyapatite; mechanical behavior
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Composite material based on aramid fibers and polysiloxane matrix modified by ydroxapatite nanoparticles
This study is aimed at verification of influence of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles additives, commonly used to improve the bioactivity of implants, on mechanical properties (namely ultimate strength in ...
Continuous pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials with model gasification of the solid product
Kříž, Vlastimil; Káš, Václav; Brožová, Zuzana
2008 - English
Samples of lignite from Jiří Mine alone and its mixtures (30%) with waste tire-rubber, Forsan (ABS) and cellulose were pyrolyzed on a rotary kiln at a temperature of 900°C. The solid product was gasified by steam and carbon dioxide. Vzorky samotného hnědého uhlí z dolu Jiří a jeho směsi (30%) s pneu-pryží, Forsanem (ABS), a celulózou byly pyrolyzovány v rotační peci při teplotě 900°C. Tuhý produkt byl zplyňován vodní parou a oxidem uhličitým.
Keywords:
rotary kiln; pyrolysis; coal
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Continuous pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials with model gasification of the solid product
Samples of lignite from Jiří Mine alone and its mixtures (30%) with waste tire-rubber, Forsan (ABS) and cellulose were pyrolyzed on a rotary kiln at a temperature of 900°C. The solid product was ...
Uppermost crust S-wave velocities from surface waves generated by M4.1 earthquake in Lubin, Poland
Řezba, Karel; Kolínský, Petr
2008 - English
Rayleigh waves generated by rockburst in Lubin is studied. S-wave velocity model is estimated, using program SVAL. Studujeme Rayleighovy vlny generované zemětřesením v Lubinu. Za použití programu SVAL je vypočten model rychlostí S vln.
Keywords:
rayleigh wave; group velocity dispersion curves; rockburst
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Uppermost crust S-wave velocities from surface waves generated by M4.1 earthquake in Lubin, Poland
Rayleigh waves generated by rockburst in Lubin is studied. S-wave velocity model is estimated, using program SVAL....
Collision movements detected in Sudeten Marginal Fault zone, Bohemian Massif
Stemberk, Josef; Košťák, Blahoslav; Cacoń, S.
2008 - English
Results of monitoring of active fault movements are discussed.
Keywords:
active tectonics; fault displacements; monitoring
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Collision movements detected in Sudeten Marginal Fault zone, Bohemian Massif
Results of monitoring of active fault movements are discussed.
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