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Czech Gathering of Logicians 2022. Book of Abstracts
Haniková, Zuzana; Švejdar, V.; Wannenburg, Johann Joubert
2022 - English
Fulltext is available at external website.
Czech Gathering of Logicians 2022. Book of Abstracts
Tisková zpráva - měření tepelného komfortu
Geletič, Jan; Lehnert, M.
2022 - Czech
Fulltext is available at external website.
Tisková zpráva - měření tepelného komfortu
Shifted proper orthogonal decomposition and artificial neural networks for time-continuous reduced order models of transport-dominated systems
Kovárnová, A.; Krah, P.; Reiss, J.; Isoz, Martin
2022 - English
Transport-dominated systems are pervasive in both industrial and scientific applications. However, they provide a challenge for common mode-based model order reduction (MOR) approaches, as they often require a large number of linear modes to obtain a sufficiently accurate reduced order model (ROM). In this work, we utilize the shifted proper orthogonal decomposition (sPOD), a methodology tailored for MOR of transport-dominated systems, and combine it with an interpolation based on artificial neural networks (ANN) to obtain a time-continuous ROM usable in engineering practice. The resulting MOR framework is purely data-driven, i.e., it does not require any information on the full order model (FOM) structure, which extends its applicability. On the other hand, compared to the standard projection-based approaches to MOR, the dimensionality reduction utilizing sPOD and ANN is significantly more computationally expensive since it requires a solution of high-dimensional optimization problems.
Keywords:
model order reduction; shifted POD; CFD-DEM; OpenFOAM
Fulltext is available at external website.
Shifted proper orthogonal decomposition and artificial neural networks for time-continuous reduced order models of transport-dominated systems
Transport-dominated systems are pervasive in both industrial and scientific applications. However, they provide a challenge for common mode-based model order reduction (MOR) approaches, as they often ...
PHYSMOD 2022 - International Workshop on Physical Modeling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena
Jurčáková, Klára; Kellnerová, Radka
2022 - English
The objective of PHYSMOD is to bring together the community active in physical and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion processes occurring in the lowest part of the atmosphere using wind tunnels, water channels, or CFD models. PHYSMOD provides a forum where the most recent advances in fluid modeling, state-of-the-art in experimental work, and newly emerging research areas are discussed in an open-minded and friendly atmosphere. One of the main purposes is to encourage broader collaboration between researchers and transfer knowledge between the laboratories as well as generations. \n\n
Keywords:
wind tunnel; atmospheric boundary layer; experimental fluid mechanics
Fulltext is available at external website.
PHYSMOD 2022 - International Workshop on Physical Modeling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena
The objective of PHYSMOD is to bring together the community active in physical and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion processes occurring in the lowest part of the atmosphere using wind ...
Analysis of vibration of rotors with a thick rigid disc on the overhanging end supported by hydrodynamic bearings and loaded by uncertain unbalance effects
Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Ferfecki, P.; Molčan, M.; Kozánek, Jan
2022 - English
Rotors of some rotating machines consist of a shaft and a rigid disc attached to its overhanging end. Because of manufacturing and assembling inaccuracies, the disc is unbalanced. In general case, the disc principal axis of inertia deviates from the shaft axis (both axes are skew lines) and the disc center of gravity is not situated on the shaft center line. Then the disc inertia effects are the source inducing the rotor lateral vibration. As magnitude of parameters specifying the disc unbalance is uncertain, application of an adequate method is required to perform the analysis. In addition, if the rotor is supported by hydrodynamic bearings, their nonlinear properties lead to rising complexity of the system vibration and to reducing its predictability. In the presented paper, the motion equation of a rigid disc has been derived. The shaft was represented by a beam body that was discretized into finite elements. The stiffness and damping parameters of the hydrodynamic bearings were linearized in vicinity of the rotor equilibrium position. Then vibration of the rotor is governed by a set of linearized motion equations. The fuzzy numbers were applied to consider uncertainty of the disc unbalance parameters. The presented procedure provides the approach to computational analysis of rotating machines with the rotor having a disc attached to its overhanging end and the geometrical, mechanical, or technological parameters of which have uncertain values.
Keywords:
rotors; hydrodynamic bearings; rigid discs on overhanging end; uncertain unbalance parameters; fuzzy number approach
Fulltext is available at external website.
Analysis of vibration of rotors with a thick rigid disc on the overhanging end supported by hydrodynamic bearings and loaded by uncertain unbalance effects
Rotors of some rotating machines consist of a shaft and a rigid disc attached to its overhanging end. Because of manufacturing and assembling inaccuracies, the disc is unbalanced. In general case, the ...
Výběr vzorků malt pro radiouhlíkové datování
Válek, Jan; Kozlovcev, Petr; Fialová, Anna; Kotková, Kristýna; Frankeová, Dita; Skružná, Olga; Maříková-Kubková, Jana; Tomanová, Pavla; Herichová, Iva; Světlík, Ivo; Pachnerová Brabcová, Kateřina; Šimek, Pavel
2022 - Czech
Radiokarbonové datování organických zbytků nemusí vždy správně vypovídat o stáří analyzované historické malty. Proto se zdá výhodné využití možnosti datace uhlíku obsaženého ve struktuře vápenné malty, který při správném zpracování poskytne reprezentativní údaje o době vzniku studované konstrukce. Metodika představuje základní návod pro výběr vzorků, jejich zpracování a vyhodnocení. Cílem metodiky je identifikace případů, kdy je radiouhlíková datace pojiva vhodná a vymezení důvodů proč se u některých pojivových systémů nedaří získat relevantní výsledky. Radiocarbon dating of organic residues may not always correctly determine the age of analysed historic mortars. Therefore, it seems advantageous to use of carbon dating of the carbon contained in the structure of the lime mortar, which will provide representative data of the age of the investigated structure. The methodology presents basic instructions and rules for sample selection, processing, and evaluation. The aim of this methodology is the identification of cases where the radiocarbon dating of a binder is appropriate and to define the reasons why some binder systems fail to provide relevant results.
Keywords:
historic binders; mortars; radiocarbon
Available in a digital repository NRGL
Výběr vzorků malt pro radiouhlíkové datování
Radiokarbonové datování organických zbytků nemusí vždy správně vypovídat o stáří analyzované historické malty. Proto se zdá výhodné využití možnosti datace uhlíku obsaženého ve struktuře vápenné ...
A Bootstrap Comparison of Robust Regression Estimators
Kalina, Jan; Janáček, Patrik
2022 - English
The ordinary least squares estimator in linear regression is well known to be highly vulnerable to the presence of outliers in the data and available robust statistical estimators represent more preferable alternatives. It has been repeatedly recommended to use the least squares together with a robust estimator, where the latter is understood as a diagnostic tool for the former. In other words, only if the robust estimator yields a very different result, the user should investigate the dataset closer and search for explanations. For this purpose, a hypothesis test of equality of the means of two alternative linear regression estimators is proposed here based on nonparametric bootstrap. The performance of the test is presented on three real economic datasets with small samples. Robust estimates turn out not to be significantly different from non-robust estimates in the selected datasets. Still, robust estimation is beneficial in these datasets and the experiments illustrate one of possible ways of exploiting the bootstrap methodology in regression modeling. The bootstrap test could be easily extended to nonlinear regression models.
Keywords:
linear regression; robust estimation; nonparametric bootstrap; bootstrap hypothesis testing
Fulltext is available at external website.
A Bootstrap Comparison of Robust Regression Estimators
The ordinary least squares estimator in linear regression is well known to be highly vulnerable to the presence of outliers in the data and available robust statistical estimators represent more ...
Porosity of different rocks in relation to capturing/moving of gases and liquids
Řimnáčová, Daniela; Vöröš, Dominik; Natherová, Vendula; Přikryl, R.; Lokajíček, Tomáš
2022 - English
Variability in the porosity of natural rocks and waste have been investigated in relation to the influence on the\npermeability of gases and water. The samples were of sedimentary or igneous rocks, carbon-rich rocks, and solid\nporous waste material after thermal conversion. Using mercury intrusion porosimetry, porosity values and pore\nsize distribution varied with the origin of materials. These results have been compared and a connection between\nthe origin and porosity of material was observed. Total porosity values of selected samples ranged from ca. 0.2%\nfor granite to 55% for waste porous material. Lower porosity values demonstrate the connectivity between\nmesopores or micropores and are related to the capturing of greenhouse gases, while higher porosity is caused\npredominantly by the presence of macropores and coarse pores, which serve as pathways for permeability of\ngases and liquids.
Keywords:
gas adsorption; porosity; rocks; waste materials
Fulltext is available at external website.
Porosity of different rocks in relation to capturing/moving of gases and liquids
Variability in the porosity of natural rocks and waste have been investigated in relation to the influence on the\npermeability of gases and water. The samples were of sedimentary or igneous rocks, ...
Simple Rheoscopic Flows Used in Teaching Fluid Mechanics
Duda, D.; Yanovych, Vitalii; Uruba, Václav
2022 - English
Four simple demonstration experiments are presented. They are used as a support in the teaching of Fluid Mechanics I (a compulsory lecture at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen). All mentioned experiments use the rheoscopic fluid obtained as a water solution of mica powder to visualize the flow in a esthetic way, which, as we hope, has a potential to attract students attention. The experiments are: demonstration of Bernoulli equation in a widening and narrowing channel, Taylor-Couette flow, the effect of viscosity to the scales and decay of turbulence, and the Galilean transformation inside an axial compressor.
Keywords:
teaching; fluid mechanics; demonstration experiment; rheoscopic fluid; Bernoulli equation; Taylor-Couette flow; axial compressor
Fulltext is available at external website.
Simple Rheoscopic Flows Used in Teaching Fluid Mechanics
Four simple demonstration experiments are presented. They are used as a support in the teaching of Fluid Mechanics I (a compulsory lecture at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen). All mentioned ...
Effect of Cylinder Roughness on Strouhal Number
Yanovych, Vitalii; Duda, D.; Uruba, Václav; Procházka, Pavel P.; Antoš, Pavel
2022 - English
The main goal of this paper is to establish a better understanding of the relationship between a Strouhal number and surface roughness. Hot-wire anemometry was used to evaluations the characteristics of turbulent flow behind circular cylinders with different relative roughness 0% (smooth surface) 0.83%, 1.67%, 3.33%, and 6.67%. At the experimental investigation, the Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was 5 × 103 < Red < 2 × 104. The obtained data showed that the Strouhal number decreased with increasing roughness. While, the dissipation rate decreases, and the value of the Kolmogorov and Taylor microscales increases. Also, spectral analysis of streamwise velocity fluctuations allowed us to estimate the location of the vortex-shedding frequency which at growing roughness tends to reduce.
Keywords:
roughened cylinder; Strouhal number; spectral distribution; turbulence structure; Hot-wire anemometry
Fulltext is available at external website.
Effect of Cylinder Roughness on Strouhal Number
The main goal of this paper is to establish a better understanding of the relationship between a Strouhal number and surface roughness. Hot-wire anemometry was used to evaluations the characteristics ...
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