No (14387)
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Analysis suggestion for vehicle scanning method
Bayer, Jan
2023 - English
An analytical approach is suggested that can be conveniently applied in the framework of the Vehicle scanning method (VSM). It assumes that the modal parameters of a bridge will be imported from a finite element (FE) program into MATLAB, where the structural response caused by a moving mass and a moving spring mass is solved using coupling equations and numerical integration. A mathematical formulation of the solution is presented together with a short numerical case study that compares the results to a traditional closed form solution. It is shown that when comparing both forms of analysis the suggested approach is more accurate in the case of slow velocities of the passing sprung mass. Other advantages are that the method allows for the mass of the vehicle or (tractor) towing vehicle and a damping \nto be included in the calculation. The user-friendly preprocessing in commercial FE programs can also be considered an advantage.
Keywords:
moving vehicle; vehicle scanning method; natural frequency; finite element analysis
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Analysis suggestion for vehicle scanning method
An analytical approach is suggested that can be conveniently applied in the framework of the Vehicle scanning method (VSM). It assumes that the modal parameters of a bridge will be imported from a ...
Příklady charakteristických stop po ručním zpracování dřeva použitého ve stavbách
Bláha, Jiří
2023 - Czech
Rozdělení stop dochovaných na povrchu dřeva podle okolností vzniku stopy a druhu použitého nástroje. Ukázky stop zjištěných při terénních průzkumech a jejich následná analýza a interpretace. Classification of traces preserved on the surface of wood according to the circumstances of the trace origin and the type of tool used. Examples of traces recorded during field surveys and their subsequent analysis and interpretation.
Keywords:
carpentry; hewing; purlin roofs; timber rafting; tool traces; wood processing
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Příklady charakteristických stop po ručním zpracování dřeva použitého ve stavbách
Rozdělení stop dochovaných na povrchu dřeva podle okolností vzniku stopy a druhu použitého nástroje. Ukázky stop zjištěných při terénních průzkumech a jejich následná analýza a ...
A short study on self-balancing of vertical rotors mounted in passive contactless bearings
Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Kozánek, Jan
2023 - English
Energy losses and wear of the support elements of high-speed rotors can be reduced by mounting the rotors in stable passive contactless bearings, the operation of which is based on magnetic levitation. The goal of the conducted research was to investigate applicability of selfbalancing device added to vertical rotors supported by bearings showing low stiffness and damping, which is a specific property of passive magnetic bearings. This paper deals with applicability and efficiency of self-balancing devices added to vertical rotors supported by bearings having very low stiffness and damping, which corresponds to the properties of magnetic frictionless bearings.
Keywords:
self-balancing of rotors; passive contactless bearings; the influence of external damping
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
A short study on self-balancing of vertical rotors mounted in passive contactless bearings
Energy losses and wear of the support elements of high-speed rotors can be reduced by mounting the rotors in stable passive contactless bearings, the operation of which is based on magnetic ...
Dynamic tensile experiments of hard rubber on instron test machine under finite deformations
Šulc, Petr; Pešek, Luděk; Bula, Vítězslav; Šnábl, Pavel
2023 - English
This paper deals with the first experimental tests of hard rubbers under tensile harmonic loading on the axial-torsional servohydraulic Instron 8852 test machine. The objective of these experiments on cylindrical rubber specimens on this machine is to obtain stress-strain curves of rubber specimens, first considering uniaxial finite longitudinal strains for a single load cycle. Next, the hysteresis loops and their skeleton curves are compared for two selected strain measures as a function of their conjugate stress. It is shown how to obtain the dependence between elongation in the axial direction and constriction in the radial direction, which is used to determine the Cauchy stress in this configuration.
Keywords:
uniaxial harmonic loading; finite deformation; second Piola-Kirchhoff stress; hysteresis loop; Green-Lagrange strain tensor
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Dynamic tensile experiments of hard rubber on instron test machine under finite deformations
This paper deals with the first experimental tests of hard rubbers under tensile harmonic loading on the axial-torsional servohydraulic Instron 8852 test machine. The objective of these experiments on ...
SMV-2023-06: Vývoj testovacích preparátů pro REM
Matějka, Milan; Krátký, Stanislav; Meluzín, Petr; Košelová, Zuzana; Chlumská, Jana; Horáček, Miroslav; Kolařík, Vladimír; Knápek, Alexandr
2023 - Czech
Studie se zaměřuje na výzkum a vývoj přesných kalibračních vzorků s reliéfními strukturami. Tyto vzorky jsou navrženy ke kalibraci zobrazování ve skenovacích elektronových mikroskopech (SEM). Testovací vzory umožňují ověření a kalibraci zvětšení, ortogonality a geometrického zkreslení. Příprava kalibračních vzorků využívá mikro litografické techniky přizpůsobené pro zpracování křemíku a dalších související technologické postupy. The study focuses on the research and development of precise calibration samples featuring relief structures. These samples are designed for calibrating parameters in scanning electron microscopes (SEM). The testing patterns enable the verification and calibration of magnification, orthogonality, and geometric distortion. The preparation of calibration specimens utilizes micro lithographic techniques tailored for silicon processing and other relevant technological procedures.
Keywords:
relief structure; e-beam lithography; silicon etching; microlithography
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
SMV-2023-06: Vývoj testovacích preparátů pro REM
Studie se zaměřuje na výzkum a vývoj přesných kalibračních vzorků s reliéfními strukturami. Tyto vzorky jsou navrženy ke kalibraci zobrazování ve skenovacích elektronových mikroskopech (SEM). ...
Petrografická identifikace vulkanické horniny z vrchu Větrovec u Vysoké Lípy v NP České Švýcarsko
Adamovič, Jiří; Mészárosová, Noemi; Mikysek, Petr
2023 - Czech
Byla provedena petrografická analýza dvou vzorků vulkanitů odebraných z intruze v pískovcích jizerského souvrství na jihozápadním svahu vrchu Větrovec, kat. Vysoká Lípa. Pomocí optické mikroskopie, fázové analýzy metodou práškové rentgenové difrakce a bodových kvalitativních analýz jednotlivých minerálních fází na elekronovém mikroskopu s EDS detektorem byly popsány jednotlivé minerální fáze v obou vzorcích a zjištěny jejich obsahy a vzájemné vztahy. Hornina vzorku 1 je rhönitický olivinický bazalt s možnými přechody do rhönitického nefelinického bazanitu, hornina vzorku 3 je vesikulární rhönitický olivinický bazalt.
Keywords:
basalt; rhoenite; petrography; Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Petrografická identifikace vulkanické horniny z vrchu Větrovec u Vysoké Lípy v NP České Švýcarsko
Byla provedena petrografická analýza dvou vzorků vulkanitů odebraných z intruze v pískovcích jizerského souvrství na jihozápadním svahu vrchu Větrovec, kat. Vysoká Lípa. Pomocí optické mikroskopie, ...
SMV-2023-31: JAXA 2023
Hrabina, Jan; Holá, Miroslava; Oulehla, Jindřich; Pokorný, Pavel; Lazar, Josef; Šarlejová, Tatiana; Šlechtický, Stanislav
2023 - Czech
Smluvní výzkum byl zaměřen na vývoj referencí optických kmitočtů pro frekvenční stabilizaci kompaktních laserových zdrojů určených ke kosmickému výzkumu. Tyto optické reference jsou založeny na bázi absorpčních kyvet plněných čistými plyny a dovolují stabilizaci laserových zdrojů pomocí metod laserové spektroskopie. Kyvety jsou určeny k použití jako reference optických kmitočtů pro laserové normály pracující v pásmu vlnových délek 515-633 nm. The contractual research was oriented towards the development of optical frequency references intended for the frequency stabilisation of ultra-compact laser sources. These optical references are based on absorption cells filled with ultra-pure absorption gases and allow precise locking of the lasers with laser spectroscopy methods. The cells will serve as the references of optical frequencies in systems of laser standards intended for space-related research (515-633 nm wavelengths).
Keywords:
absorption cell; iodine cell; laser spectroscopy; stabilised laser; frequency stability
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
SMV-2023-31: JAXA 2023
Smluvní výzkum byl zaměřen na vývoj referencí optických kmitočtů pro frekvenční stabilizaci kompaktních laserových zdrojů určených ke kosmickému výzkumu. Tyto optické reference jsou založeny na bázi ...
Identification of quasiperiodic processes in the vicinity of the resonance
Fischer, Cyril; Náprstek, Jiří
2023 - English
In nonlinear dynamical systems, strong quasiperiodic beating effects appear due to combination of self-excited and forced vibration. The presence of symmetric or asymmetric beatings indicates an exchange of energy between individual degrees of freedom of the model or by multiple close dominant frequencies. This effect is illustrated by the case of the van der Pol equation in the vicinity of resonance. The approximate analysis of these nonlinear effects uses the harmonic balance method and the multiple scale method.
Keywords:
dynamical systems; quasiperiodic response; van der Pol equation
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Identification of quasiperiodic processes in the vicinity of the resonance
In nonlinear dynamical systems, strong quasiperiodic beating effects appear due to combination of self-excited and forced vibration. The presence of symmetric or asymmetric beatings indicates an ...
Laboratory X-ray imaging in material sciences
Koudelka_ml., Petr; Kytýř, Daniel; Jiroušek, O.
2023 - English
In recent decades, X-ray imaging and computed (micro)tomography (XCT) in particular have become common tools for volumetric inspection, visualization, and analysis of internal structure in materials from various fields [1]. In this lecture, we will explore various applications of laboratory X-ray imaging chains utilizing the combination of tomographical imaging with mechanical, thermal, or chemical loading of the irradiated sample in a so-called time-resolved imaging allowing for unprecedented insight into different phenomena driving fundamental processes encountered in various fields of material science. We will show that failure processes in engineering or geological materials [2] can be thoroughly studied by synergy of information from radiographical imaging and other methods including acoustic emission detection and optical measurements via high-speed visible-spectrum and thermal-imaging cameras, where the radiography provides important spatial information regarding deformation processes evolving within the tested samples that could not be obtained otherwise. The state-of-the-art the laboratory based imaging chains for investigation of dynamic response of materials under loading will be also discussed including high speed X-ray radiography utilizing a powerful X-ray source during high velocity impact as an approach suitable for inspection of an impacted sample. As an alternative to both conventional high-power sources and accelerator facilities, capabilities of a flash X-ray system developed primarily for in-situ ballistics research providing very short bursts of an extremely powerful intermittent X-ray radiation with a typical duration of dozens of nanoseconds will be shown.
Keywords:
X-ray imaging; material characterization; mechanical properties
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Laboratory X-ray imaging in material sciences
In recent decades, X-ray imaging and computed (micro)tomography (XCT) in particular have become common tools for volumetric inspection, visualization, and analysis of internal structure in materials ...
Aerodynamic Measurements on Subsonic Compressor Blade Cascades KR-D-7 and KR-D-8
Šimurda, David; Hála, Jindřich; Luxa, Martin; Radnic, Tomáš
2023 - English
This report contains results and evaluation of aerodynamic measurements conducted on two variant subsonic compressor blade cascades with MCA profile (KR-D-7) and DCA profile (KR-D-8) at transonic flow regimes.
Keywords:
compressor blade cascade; experiment; transonic flow; subsonic flow; MCA profile; DCA profile
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Aerodynamic Measurements on Subsonic Compressor Blade Cascades KR-D-7 and KR-D-8
This report contains results and evaluation of aerodynamic measurements conducted on two variant subsonic compressor blade cascades with MCA profile (KR-D-7) and DCA profile (KR-D-8) at transonic flow ...
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