Number of found documents: 264
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Deposition of dried colloidal suspension via nanoelectrospray
Jonas, Vladimír; Týčová, Anna; Přikryl, Jan; Kotzianová, A.; Velebný, V.; Foret, František
2020 - English
Electrospray is a relatively well-established tool for the deposition of nanoparticles. In this work, we use nanoelectrospray (nES) operating at flow rates down to tens of nanoliters per minute. As a result, the formed aerosol consists of very small droplets quickly drying during the flight towards a counter-electrode. Therefore, we obtained deposits of increased homogeneous distribution without an undesirable coffee-ring effect. Moreover, the character of the aerosol plume is only a few millimeters wide, so it allows good control over the deposit localization. Keywords: nanoparticles; nanoelectrospray; silver Fulltext is available at external website.
Deposition of dried colloidal suspension via nanoelectrospray

Electrospray is a relatively well-established tool for the deposition of nanoparticles. In this work, we use nanoelectrospray (nES) operating at flow rates down to tens of nanoliters per minute. As a ...

Jonas, Vladimír; Týčová, Anna; Přikryl, Jan; Kotzianová, A.; Velebný, V.; Foret, František
Ústav analytické chemie, 2020

Chemical vapor generation of cadmium for analytical atomic spectrometry
Sagapova, Linda; Kodríková, Barbora; Svoboda, Milan; Musil, Stanislav; Kratzer, Jan
2020 - English
Chemical vapor generation of cadmium volatile compounds was optimized, several reaction modifiers based on inorganic salts and complexes of CrIII+, CoII+, TiIII+, TiIV+ were tested. Their use resulted in 4-5 times enhancement in sensitivity, reflected also in corresponding increase of generation efficiency and better repeatability. Generation efficiency was determined from a comparison between sensitivities obtained with chemical vapor generation and conventional solution nebulization, both simultaneously coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The identity of the generated cadmium compounds was identified. Keywords: cadmium; chemical vapor generation; atomic absorption spectrometry Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Chemical vapor generation of cadmium for analytical atomic spectrometry

Chemical vapor generation of cadmium volatile compounds was optimized, several reaction modifiers based on inorganic salts and complexes of CrIII+, CoII+, TiIII+, TiIV+ were tested. Their use resulted ...

Sagapova, Linda; Kodríková, Barbora; Svoboda, Milan; Musil, Stanislav; Kratzer, Jan
Ústav analytické chemie, 2020

Effect of metal sensitizers on photochemical vapor generation of bismuth for analytical atomic spectrometry
Vyhnanovský, Jaromír; Yildiz, D.; Musil, Stanislav
2019 - English
Three new sensitizers with a significant positive effect on the photochemical vapor generation of bismuth were described. Cobalt was found to be the most effective and led to a significant enhancement of the signal. Keywords: photochemical volatile species generation; bismuth; AAS Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Effect of metal sensitizers on photochemical vapor generation of bismuth for analytical atomic spectrometry

Three new sensitizers with a significant positive effect on the photochemical vapor generation of bismuth were described. Cobalt was found to be the most effective and led to a significant enhancement ...

Vyhnanovský, Jaromír; Yildiz, D.; Musil, Stanislav
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

Metals in atmospheric particulate matter
Barboříková, H.; Mikuška, Pavel; Hegrová, J.; Pokorná, Petra; Krajčovič, J.
2019 - English
Atmospheric pollution is one of the most serious global enviroment problem. Metals constitute important class of pollutants which have received athe attention of researchers all over the world. Metals have strong potential to be adsorbed on particulate matter and than enter the human body through inhalation causing several health issue (asthma, lung cancer). Keywords: aerosol; metals Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Metals in atmospheric particulate matter

Atmospheric pollution is one of the most serious global enviroment problem. Metals constitute important class of pollutants which have received athe attention of researchers all over the world. Metals ...

Barboříková, H.; Mikuška, Pavel; Hegrová, J.; Pokorná, Petra; Krajčovič, J.
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

Atomization of bismuthane in two flame atomizers for atomic fluorescence spectrometry
Štádlerová, Barbora; Kolrosová, Marta; Dědina, Jiří; Musil, Stanislav
2019 - English
Atomization of bismuthane in the minature diffusion flame and the flame-in-gas-shield atomizer by hydride generation coupled with atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Keywords: atomic fluorescence spectrometry; bismuth; hydride generation Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Atomization of bismuthane in two flame atomizers for atomic fluorescence spectrometry

Atomization of bismuthane in the minature diffusion flame and the flame-in-gas-shield atomizer by hydride generation coupled with atomic fluorescence spectrometry.

Štádlerová, Barbora; Kolrosová, Marta; Dědina, Jiří; Musil, Stanislav
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

On-line simultaneous determination of ammonia/ammonium in ambient air
Čapka, Lukáš; Mikuška, Pavel
2019 - English
Presented paper describes methods for on-line determination of gaseous ammonia and particulate ammonium in ambient air. Keywords: ammonia; ammonium; CGU-ACTJU sampler Available in digital repository of the ASCR
On-line simultaneous determination of ammonia/ammonium in ambient air

Presented paper describes methods for on-line determination of gaseous ammonia and particulate ammonium in ambient air.

Čapka, Lukáš; Mikuška, Pavel
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

LIBS assessment of spatial photon-upconversion nanoparticle distribution in model plants (R. sativus and L. minor)
Modlitbová, P.; Novotný, K.; Hlaváček, Antonín; Pořízka, P.; Kaiser, J.
2019 - English
In the present study, radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) were treated with an aqueous dispersion of carboxylated silica-coated photon-upconversion nanoparticles containing rare-earth elements (Y, Yb, and Er). The total content of rare earths and their bioaccumulation factors were determined in the root, hypocotyl, and leaves of R. sativus after 72 hours, and in L. minor fronds after 168 hours. In R. sativus, translocation factors were determined as the ratio of rare earths content in hypocotyl versus roots and in leaves versus hypocotyl. The lengths of the root and hypocotyl in R. sativus, as well as the frond area in L. minor were monitored as toxicity end points. To distinguish rare-earth bioaccumulation patterns, two-dimensional maps of elemental distribution in the whole R. sativus plant and in L. minor fronds were obtained by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with a lateral resolution of 100 μm. Obtained results revealed that the tested nanoparticles became adsorbed on L. minor fronds and R. sativus roots, and got transferred from roots through the hypocotyl into leaves in R. sativus. Our results show that bioaccumulation patterns and spatial distribution of rare earths in nanoparticle-treated plants differ from those of positive control (the mixture of YCl3, YbCl3, and ErCl3). Keywords: photonupconversion nanoparticles; luminescent nanomaterials; bioaccumulation Available in digital repository of the ASCR
LIBS assessment of spatial photon-upconversion nanoparticle distribution in model plants (R. sativus and L. minor)

In the present study, radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) were treated with an aqueous dispersion of carboxylated silica-coated photon-upconversion nanoparticles ...

Modlitbová, P.; Novotný, K.; Hlaváček, Antonín; Pořízka, P.; Kaiser, J.
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

Optimization of photochemical vapor generation of nickel with ICP-MS detection
Šoukal, Jakub; Musil, Stanislav
2019 - English
Photochemical vapor generation of Ni has been investigated in detail using ICP-MS as the detector. Keywords: photochemical vapor generation; nickel; ICP-MS Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Optimization of photochemical vapor generation of nickel with ICP-MS detection

Photochemical vapor generation of Ni has been investigated in detail using ICP-MS as the detector.

Šoukal, Jakub; Musil, Stanislav
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

Quick determination of compounds contained in caraway (Carum carvi L.) by a method usable in agricultural practice
Horáčková, L.; Pluháčková, H.; Bradáčová, M.; Kudláčková, Barbora
2019 - English
Caraway is a very important agricultural commodity whose quality is determined by parameters such as dry matter, essential oil content and composition, especially the ratio of its two major components carvone and limonene. Appropriate method for their analysis is given in the Cesky lekopis (2017), however, this method is rather time-consuming, costly and demands large quantity of sample. The use of a NIR spectrometer could be a viable alternative, it is much faster and cheaper, as can be clearly seen from the comparison of both methods in this paper. In the time aspect, it's saving from many hours to a few minutes. Newly presented method could potentially be more accessible to agricultural companies who need quick quality verification of their product before taking it to the market from the viewpoint of final product quality not just the quantity, which, in most cases, is nowadays a current state of practice. Keywords: caraway; essential oil; carvone; limonene Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Quick determination of compounds contained in caraway (Carum carvi L.) by a method usable in agricultural practice

Caraway is a very important agricultural commodity whose quality is determined by parameters such as dry matter, essential oil content and composition, especially the ratio of its two major components ...

Horáčková, L.; Pluháčková, H.; Bradáčová, M.; Kudláčková, Barbora
Ústav analytické chemie, 2019

Optimization of photochemical vapor generation of molybdenum as a sample introduction for ICP-MS
Šoukal, Jakub; Musil, Stanislav
2018 - English
Conditions of photochemical vapor generation of molybdenum with ICP-MS detection have been in detail investigated. Keywords: ICP-MS; molybdenum; photochemical vapor generation Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Optimization of photochemical vapor generation of molybdenum as a sample introduction for ICP-MS

Conditions of photochemical vapor generation of molybdenum with ICP-MS detection have been in detail investigated.

Šoukal, Jakub; Musil, Stanislav
Ústav analytické chemie, 2018

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