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Prehistoric research at Jebel Sabaloka, Central Sudan (2011-2014)
Suková, L.; Varadzin, Ladislav; Pokorný, P.
2014 - anglický
Overview of new archaeological and palaeoecological evidence on late prehistory (Mesolithic, 9th-6th mil. BC) gathered by interdisciplinary Czech expedition in the 6th Nile Cataract in Sudan (2009-2011).
Klíčová slova:
Sudan; Mesolithic; Neolithic; archaeology
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Prehistoric research at Jebel Sabaloka, Central Sudan (2011-2014)
Overview of new archaeological and palaeoecological evidence on late prehistory (Mesolithic, 9th-6th mil. BC) gathered by interdisciplinary Czech expedition in the 6th Nile Cataract in Sudan ...
Fuzzy Methods in Land Use Modeling for Archaeology
Machálek, T.; Cimler, R.; Olševičová, K.; Danielisová, Alžběta
2013 - anglický
The general objective of our research is to develop the complex agentbased simulation of ancient Celtic society population, food production and economics. To achieve this we proposed the agent-based agricultural model of land suitability for miscellaneous farming systems. The behaviour of agents is controlled by a fuzzy rule-based system. The system encodes farmers' agricultural knowledge as regards the decision where to apply specific farming method. Corresponding linguistic variables describe (1) the distance of individual land patches from the household, (2) the slope of the land, (3) the yield of individual land patches and (4) total harvest as a percentage of inhabitants' annual nutritional requirement. To prevent high-frequency spatial changes in land suitability caused by time-dependent stochastic nature of the crop yields, our model performs result smoothing using spatial signal filtering.
Klíčová slova:
Agent-based model; fuzzy sets; land-use model; social simulation
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Fuzzy Methods in Land Use Modeling for Archaeology
The general objective of our research is to develop the complex agentbased simulation of ancient Celtic society population, food production and economics. To achieve this we proposed the agent-based ...
Early Modern archaeological assemblages from Prague Castle and period written and iconographic sources
Blažková, Gabriela; Frolík, Jan; Žegklitzová-Veselá, Jana
2012 - anglický
The main goal of this work was to introduce Early Modern finds of ceramics and glass from Prague Castle. As a starting source for this study were used eight find collections of cesspits originating from the Prague Castle area belong to houses located along the northern and western edge of the Third Castle Courtyard. The above mentioned collections of finds represent mainly features unearthed in the years 1925-1932 or 1957. The only recently discovered cesspit represents a feature (OBJ. 1) from the House No. 34/IV on the Jiřské square. The study is attempting to answer the question, in the cooperation with archive sources, how much can the cesspit-fillings reflect social position of their users.
Klíčová slova:
Early Modern Age; Prague; Prague Castle; ceramics; glass; cesspit
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Early Modern archaeological assemblages from Prague Castle and period written and iconographic sources
The main goal of this work was to introduce Early Modern finds of ceramics and glass from Prague Castle. As a starting source for this study were used eight find collections of cesspits originating ...
Demolition of the towers at Jindřichův Hradec Castle during its Renaissance renovation in the late 16th century
Durdík, Tomáš
2012 - anglický
Interpretation of testimony of both written and archaeological sources concerning demolition of gothic towers on Jindřichův Hradec castle in the end of 16th century.
Klíčová slova:
castle; castellology; tower; Jindřichův Hradec; medieval archaeology; architecture; Middle Ages
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Demolition of the towers at Jindřichův Hradec Castle during its Renaissance renovation in the late 16th century
Interpretation of testimony of both written and archaeological sources concerning demolition of gothic towers on Jindřichův Hradec castle in the end of 16th century.
Bohemian finds of stove tiles with the signature "HANS BERMAN"
Soukup, Michal B.; Soukupová, M.; Šrejber, A.
2012 - anglický
The article looks at one phenomenon of material culture of 16th century in Europe - stove tiles produced by Hans Berman workshops in central Germany. The finds of renaissance stove tiles with the signature and the date - "HANS BERMAN 155X" or "HANS BERMAN 1562" are known from the area of today's Switzerland, Germany, Poland, Sweden (south), the island part of Denmark and Latvia (Riga). From Bohemia and Moravia these stove tiles were not yet published. In 2007 in collection of Regional Museum in Teplice two complexes of fragments of stove tiles with signature HANS BERMAN 155X were detected. Later similar fragments have been found on the other Bohemian sites. Most of them are located in northern Bohemia (Bílina, Krupka, Prosetice, Teplice), and two sites in eastern part of the country (Dvůr Králové nad Labem, Pecka). Frontal parts of these stove tiles are decorated with 6 various reliefs - "Adam and Eve and the Tree of Life", "Crucifixion of Jesus Christ", portraits - "elector Maurice of Saxony", "August of Saxony", an "unknown nobleman" and "Architecture - church window". It has been newly shown, that production of Hans Berman workshop was in 16th century also distributed to the Bohemia.
Klíčová slova:
stove tile; Renaissance; Hans Berman
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Bohemian finds of stove tiles with the signature "HANS BERMAN"
The article looks at one phenomenon of material culture of 16th century in Europe - stove tiles produced by Hans Berman workshops in central Germany. The finds of renaissance stove tiles with the ...
Evidence of tin coating on archaeological ferrous artefacts by voltammetry of microparticules (VMP)
Ottenwelter, Estelle; Costa, V.
2010 - anglický
Voltammetry of microparticules (VMP) using a paraffinimpregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) to transfer material directly from the artefacts to an electrochemical cell, was applied on two objects from Medieval Ages covered by a grey metallic coating in a variable state of conservation and appearance as a non invasive analytical method to characterise artefacts. Results have shown that the light grey metallic surface layers observed on both objects present different chemical composition, which could be determined in a selective way, following their stratigraphical location of the artefacts.
Klíčová slova:
voltammetry of microparticules; tin coating; analytical method
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Evidence of tin coating on archaeological ferrous artefacts by voltammetry of microparticules (VMP)
Voltammetry of microparticules (VMP) using a paraffinimpregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) to transfer material directly from the artefacts to an electrochemical cell, was applied on two objects from ...
Finds of Early Modern period ceramics from cesspit B at Prague castle
Blažková-Dubská, Gabriela
2009 - anglický
The following text provides a detail analysis of the assemblage of ceramics from cesspit B, which was built onto the west wall of the southern transept of the Romanesque St. Vitus Basilica at Prague Castle. It is a total of 187 reconstructed vessels – 120 pots, 47 jugs, 9 bowls, 4 lids, 2 pans, 17 stove tiles and 3 miscellaneous objects. On the basis of the comparisons with published collections (Most, Tábor, Strážnice) is possible to date the use of cesspit B to the end of the 15th century and possibly into the first half of the 16th century.
Klíčová slova:
Post-medieval; ceramics; Prague Castle
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Finds of Early Modern period ceramics from cesspit B at Prague castle
The following text provides a detail analysis of the assemblage of ceramics from cesspit B, which was built onto the west wall of the southern transept of the Romanesque St. Vitus Basilica at Prague ...
The "Gunpowder Bastion" in Chrudim through the eyes of an archaeologist
Frolík, Jan
2009 - anglický
The Gunpowder Bastion was built around the year 1500. The development during 16th and 17th centuries is connected with rubbish area. Bašta Prachárna byla postavena kolem r. 1500. Další vývoj v 16. a 17. století je spojen s existencí smetiště.
Klíčová slova:
town of Chrudim; bastion; post-medieval archaeology
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
The "Gunpowder Bastion" in Chrudim through the eyes of an archaeologist
The Gunpowder Bastion was built around the year 1500. The development during 16th and 17th centuries is connected with rubbish area....
The casemates of the second gate at Křivoklát Castle
Durdík, Tomáš
2009 - anglický
Presentation of the late gothic casemates of second gate of royal Křivoklát castle, Central Bohemia, built round the year 1490.
Klíčová slova:
castle; castellology; architecture; casemates; Křivoklát; Bohemia; Middle Ages; fortification
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
The casemates of the second gate at Křivoklát Castle
Presentation of the late gothic casemates of second gate of royal Křivoklát castle, Central Bohemia, built round the year 1490.
Macro-remains of vegetal origin from the Early Modern fill of the town fortification moat (?) in Šumperk
Čulíková, Věra
2009 - anglický
One sample (volume approx. 15 l) from the Early Modern fill of the town fortification moat (?) of Šumperk was submitted to carpological and xylotomical analyses. Through these analyses Šumperk becomes a new archaeobotanical location in Moravia. More than 47 000 diasporas of 142-150 taxa of herbs + 22 taxa of woody plants (+ fragments, wood, charcoals) were obtained from this material. Our main aim was to compare the collection of species from Šumperk with Prague finds from the same period. There was no success in discovering any utility plant from the New World or foreign species from other continents. The finds from Šumperk moat proved the intensive anthropisation of its surrounding.
Klíčová slova:
plant macro-remains; town moat; Early Modern Šumperk
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Macro-remains of vegetal origin from the Early Modern fill of the town fortification moat (?) in Šumperk
One sample (volume approx. 15 l) from the Early Modern fill of the town fortification moat (?) of Šumperk was submitted to carpological and xylotomical analyses. Through these analyses Šumperk becomes ...
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