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On some Old Church Slavonic names of volume measurements
Valčáková, Pavla
2015 - anglický
The work deals with metrological terms in Old Church Slavonic languages, especially with names of volume measurements. Most of these old cultural terms borrowed from Greek (chinik7, litra, měra) or through Greek from Aramaic (sat7), Sumerian (kor6) and Old Persian (artava). It is evident, that the names of volume measurements are an important part of human culture.
Klíčová slova:
Old Church Slavonic; volume measurements; etymology
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On some Old Church Slavonic names of volume measurements
The work deals with metrological terms in Old Church Slavonic languages, especially with names of volume measurements. Most of these old cultural terms borrowed from Greek (chinik7, litra, měra) or ...
On the semantic shift 'blow' – 'needless or frivolous talk'
Nejedlý, Petr; Vajdlová, Miloslava
2015 - anglický
There is a marginal part of (Old) Czech lexis, the root *klas- family (cf. klás /n/ 'ludibrium; iocus'), so far unrecorded in Czech etymological lexicons. The article considers various Slavic as well as non-Slavic possibilities of the family’s origin and outlines formal and content contexts of this onomatopoeically motivated family on the background of some Old Church Slavic lexical units and on the basis of the principle of elementary relationship.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Old Czech; semantic development; semantic shift
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On the semantic shift 'blow' – 'needless or frivolous talk'
There is a marginal part of (Old) Czech lexis, the root *klas- family (cf. klás /n/ 'ludibrium; iocus'), so far unrecorded in Czech etymological lexicons. The article considers various Slavic as well ...
(Old Church) Slavonic etymology and Indo-European studies
Vykypěl, Bohumil
2015 - anglický
The present paper deals with the role of Old Church Slavonic and Old Czech in Indo-European studies. The author demonstrates that the marginality of Old Czech is hardly justified.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Old Church Slavonic; Old Czech; Indo-European
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
(Old Church) Slavonic etymology and Indo-European studies
The present paper deals with the role of Old Church Slavonic and Old Czech in Indo-European studies. The author demonstrates that the marginality of Old Czech is hardly justified.
On borrowability of interjections
Boček, Vít
2015 - anglický
The paper discusses the characteristics and factors that play a role in the borrowing of interjections.
Klíčová slova:
borrowing; interjections; language contact; etymology; scales of borrowability
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On borrowability of interjections
The paper discusses the characteristics and factors that play a role in the borrowing of interjections.
Loanwords and Foreign Proper Names in Czech: a Phonologist’s View
Duběda, T.; Havlík, Martin; Jílková, Lucie; Štěpánová, Veronika
2014 - anglický
The objective of the present paper is to analyze phonological aspects of orthographically non-adapted loanwords and foreign proper names on a non-normative basis. A system of eight adaptation principles is put forward (1. phonological approximation; 2. spelling pronunciation; 3. original pronunciation; 4. analogy with the donor language; 5. analogy with the recipient language; 6. the influence of a third language; 7. the influence of universals; 8. unclearly motivated pronunciation). This system is then applied to a sample of Anglicisms taken from a recently published dictionary. We show that the most important principles are phonological approximation and, to a lesser degree, spelling pronunciation. The “secondary” principles (4–8) affect only a small number of items. Differences between British and American pronunciation are unproblematic for the system.
Klíčová slova:
phonology; pronunciation; loanwords; proper names; Czech
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Loanwords and Foreign Proper Names in Czech: a Phonologist’s View
The objective of the present paper is to analyze phonological aspects of orthographically non-adapted loanwords and foreign proper names on a non-normative basis. A system of eight adaptation ...
Dictionary Writing System: Output and Editorial Modules
Barbierik, Kamil; Děngeová, Zuzana; Jarý, Vladimír; Liška, Tomáš; Lišková, Michaela; Virius, Miroslav
2014 - anglický
This paper focuses on a dictionary writing system called Alexis that is currently under development at the Institute of the Czech language of the Czech Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic as part of a preparation of a new monolingual dictionary of the contemporary Czech language. At first, we explain motivation for development of a brand new DWS. We also discuss selected software technologies used for development of the DWS. Then we briefly describe structure of the system that consists of several modules that model key features of the dictionary such as lemma or list of entries. Special emphasis is put on output and editorial modules: we explain the relation between those modules, we demonstrate the process of correction of lemma and roles involved in the process. Finally, we present current status of development and planned new modules which include web interface or revision module.
Klíčová slova:
dictionary writing system; editorial tool; web application
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Dictionary Writing System: Output and Editorial Modules
This paper focuses on a dictionary writing system called Alexis that is currently under development at the Institute of the Czech language of the Czech Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic as ...
The absent description: compensating for its evocative and identifying function
Hoffmannová, Jana
2014 - anglický
A specific kind of descriptions may be observed in everyday spoken conversations: an explicit description based on full-meaning expressions is missing, while being replaced by other means of reference such as indefinite pronouns or quasi-referring means. This indefiniteness is also made possible due to the use of gestures and moves. Nevertheless, it is the shared experience and communicational strategies of the participants that make it possible for the description to fulfill its function.
Klíčová slova:
description; everyday spoken communication; face-to-face dialogues; indefinite and quasi-demonstrative pronouns; shared knowledge
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
The absent description: compensating for its evocative and identifying function
A specific kind of descriptions may be observed in everyday spoken conversations: an explicit description based on full-meaning expressions is missing, while being replaced by other means of reference ...
On the etymology of Common Slavonic *žid7
Boček, Vít
2013 - anglický
In the paper, Common Slavonic word for the meaning "Jew" is etymologized as a loanword of Romance origin.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Common Slavonic; Romance; Jew
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On the etymology of Common Slavonic *žid7
In the paper, Common Slavonic word for the meaning "Jew" is etymologized as a loanword of Romance origin.
Development of Dictionary Writing System
Barbierik, Kamil; Holcová Habrová, Martina; Jarý, Vladimír; Kochová, Pavla; Liška, Tomáš; Opavská, Zdeňka; Virius, Miroslav
2013 - anglický
The article presents a new Dictionary Writing System (DWS) that is being developed at the Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the CR, v. v. i., in connection with the preparation of a new monolingual dictionary of contemporary Czech. The overall software architecture is discussed in details; the software is implemented as a web application based on PHP, HTML, and MySQL technologies, users interact with it via the web browser.
Klíčová slova:
dictionary writing system; database system; lexicography
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Development of Dictionary Writing System
The article presents a new Dictionary Writing System (DWS) that is being developed at the Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the CR, v. v. i., in connection with the ...
Czech slonbidlo
Valčáková, Pavla
2012 - anglický
Interpretation of Czech expr. slombidlo/zlombidlo/slonbidlo 'a tall skinny person' abandons the existing etymology of sloniti 'to bend, to screen', and connects the word with lomiti.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; the Czech word slonbidlo; expressivity
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Czech slonbidlo
Interpretation of Czech expr. slombidlo/zlombidlo/slonbidlo 'a tall skinny person' abandons the existing etymology of sloniti 'to bend, to screen', and connects the word with lomiti.
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