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Vliv inhalovaných nanočástic oxidů kovů na orgány exponovaných myší
Mikuška, Pavel; Večeřa, Zbyněk; Dočekal, Bohumil; Čapka, Lukáš; Křůmal, Kamil; Coufalík, Pavel; Moravec, Pavel; Buchtová, Marcela; Míšek, Ivan; Vrlíková, Lucie; Smutná, Tereza; Dumková, J.; Hampl, A.; Fictum, P.
2018 - Czech
Dospělé myši byly kontinuálně vystaveny nanočásticím oxidů kovů v různých časových intervalech. Na konci experimentu byly orgány myší (plíce, mozek, ledviny, játra a slezina) analyzovány chemickými, biochemickými, histologickými a elektron mikroskopickými analýzami. Adult mice were continuously exposed to metal oxide nanoparticles for different time intervals. At the end of experiment, mice organs (lung, brain, kidney, liver and spleen) were collected for chemical, biochemical, histological and electron microscopical analyses.
Keywords:
nanoparticles; inhalation; mice
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Vliv inhalovaných nanočástic oxidů kovů na orgány exponovaných myší
Dospělé myši byly kontinuálně vystaveny nanočásticím oxidů kovů v různých časových intervalech. Na konci experimentu byly orgány myší (plíce, mozek, ledviny, játra a slezina) analyzovány chemickými, ...
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction of basic drugs from dried dried blood spots
Dvořák, Miloš; Miková, B.; Šlampová, Andrea; Kubáň, Pavel
2018 - English
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) was applied for rapid and efficient extraction of basic drugs from dried blood spots (DBS). Basic drugs from DBS were first extracted into 10 mM NaOH solution, which acted as the HF-LPME donor solution, and simultaneously the neutralized drugs were transferred across the HF and preconcentrated in 10 mM HCl acceptor solution inside the HF lumen. Mixture (1:1, v:v) of 1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene and dihexyl ether was used for impregnation of the porous HF membrane. Analytes in the acceptor solution were injected directly from the HF into capillary electrophoresis instrument for further separation, detection and quantification. Repeatability of the hyphenated analytical system ranged from 9.8 to 13.8 % (RSD) and enrichment factors of 52 – 78 were obtained for model basic drugs spiked to DBS extracts at a concentration level of 0.1 mg/L.
Keywords:
hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction; microextraction of basic drugs; dried blood spots
Fulltext is available at external website.
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction of basic drugs from dried dried blood spots
Hollow fibre-liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) was applied for rapid and efficient extraction of basic drugs from dried blood spots (DBS). Basic drugs from DBS were first extracted into 10 mM ...
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy: Detection platforms for sample analysis with and without electrophoretic separation
Týčová, Anna; Přikryl, Jan; Foret, František; Belder, D.
2018 - English
In this work we present two platforms of relatively simple construction for user-friendly sample detection via surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The first platform is designed for direct sample analysis and deals with hydrophilic spots array within a hydrophobic surface. The second presented platform aims on analysis of samples of higher complexity requiring separation step prior the detection. This is achived via microfluidic electrophoretic device with online SERS detection.
Keywords:
raman spectroscopy; SERS; microfluidic electrophoretic device
Fulltext is available at external website.
Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy: Detection platforms for sample analysis with and without electrophoretic separation
In this work we present two platforms of relatively simple construction for user-friendly sample detection via surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The first platform is designed for direct ...
Speciation analysis of As and Hg in biological material
Petry-Podgórska, Inga; Matoušek, Tomáš; Migašová, M.; Zemanová, Veronika; Pavlík, Milan; Pavlíková, D.; Kratzer, Jan
2018 - English
This work was focused on an analysis of arsenic in selected plants and mercury in hair. A combination of HPLC and ICP-MS was used for analysis of biological tissues extracts. The\nspeciation analysis of low molecular arsenic and mercury species like inorganic iAs3+ and iAs5+, methylarsenic and dimethylarsenic forms was carried out with hydride generation (HG)\ntechnique, arsenic peptides and inorganic mercury (iHg2+) and its methylated form (MHg+) - with reverse phase (RP) chromatography and detected by ICP-MS.
Keywords:
mercury; arsenic; speciation
Fulltext is available at external website.
Speciation analysis of As and Hg in biological material
This work was focused on an analysis of arsenic in selected plants and mercury in hair. A combination of HPLC and ICP-MS was used for analysis of biological tissues extracts. The\nspeciation analysis ...
Synthetic approaches for new labeling tags facilitating glycan analysis
Čmelík, Richard; Křenková, Jana; Foret, František
2018 - English
This study is focused on the synthesis of labels based on the pyrene core bearing several ionizable quaternary amines and the efficient carbonyl-reactive group, such as primary amine or hydrazine.
Keywords:
labeling; organic synthesis; glycan
Fulltext is available at external website.
Synthetic approaches for new labeling tags facilitating glycan analysis
This study is focused on the synthesis of labels based on the pyrene core bearing several ionizable quaternary amines and the efficient carbonyl-reactive group, such as primary amine or hydrazine.
Oxidační potenciál atmosferického aerosolu jako indikátor tvorby ROS
Barboříková, Hana; Mikuška, Pavel; Hegrová, J.; Krajčovič, J.
2018 - Czech
Částice atmosferického aerosolu (PM) ovlivňují naše životní prostředí a především lidské zdraví, jelikož obsahují toxické látky. Účelem této studie je určit celkovou koncentraci a rozpustné frakce vybraných kovů a také příspěvek kovů rozpustných v plicních tekutinách k celkovému oxidačnímu potenciálu PM. Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) affects our environment especially human health because it contains many toxic chemical substances. The purpose of this study is to determine a total content and a soluble fraction of selected metals and also the contribution of metals soluble in pulmonary fluids to a total oxidative potential of PM.
Keywords:
aerosol; oxidative potential; metal
Available in digital repository of the ASCR
Oxidační potenciál atmosferického aerosolu jako indikátor tvorby ROS
Částice atmosferického aerosolu (PM) ovlivňují naše životní prostředí a především lidské zdraví, jelikož obsahují toxické látky. Účelem této studie je určit celkovou koncentraci a rozpustné frakce ...
Evaluation of the 33 synthesized nitrophenol-based markers of isoelectic point
Duša, Filip; Moravcová, Dana; Šlais, Karel
2018 - English
33 nitrophenol-based compounds, which absorb at ultraviolet as well as visible wavelengths, were selected as candidates for marking isoelectric points (pI) over the pH range from 3 to 10. The evaluation and selection of the candidate structures included structure-based calculations of acid-base properties. The selected compounds were further tested experimentally using capillary isoelectric focusing. The experimental analysis excluded two compounds due to producing double peaks during the analysis. Overall, 31 novel compounds were identified as suitable pI markers.
Keywords:
nitrophenol-based markers; isoelectic point; capillary isoelectric focusing
Fulltext is available at external website.
Evaluation of the 33 synthesized nitrophenol-based markers of isoelectic point
33 nitrophenol-based compounds, which absorb at ultraviolet as well as visible wavelengths, were selected as candidates for marking isoelectric points (pI) over the pH range from 3 to 10. The ...
Chromatographic separation of aflatoxin analogues
Moravcová, Dana; Planeta, Josef; Lunerová, K.; Duša, Filip; Šesták, Jozef; Kubíček, J.; Horká, Marie
2018 - English
Three short particle-packed columns (50 x 2.1 mm) were compared for the rapid and efficient chromatographic separation of aflatoxin G1, G2, B1 and B2 analogues.
Keywords:
aflatoxin; HPLC; C18 stationary phase
Fulltext is available at external website.
Chromatographic separation of aflatoxin analogues
Three short particle-packed columns (50 x 2.1 mm) were compared for the rapid and efficient chromatographic separation of aflatoxin G1, G2, B1 and B2 analogues.
Arduino-based pressure-driven flow controller for droplet microfluidics
Přikryl, Jan; Křivánková, Jana; Hlaváček, Antonín
2018 - English
Droplet-based microfluidic systems bear significant value in an extremely wide range of applications due to its remarkable advantages, nevertheless, their technical demands on precise flow control are high. Here, we present lab-built Arduino-based flow controller fulfilling needs of droplet microfluidics to easily and effectively automate the system. As an additional required accessory, CNC-milled component for vials pressurizing was presented.
Keywords:
droplet microfluidics; microfluidic systems; pressure regulator
Fulltext is available at external website.
Arduino-based pressure-driven flow controller for droplet microfluidics
Droplet-based microfluidic systems bear significant value in an extremely wide range of applications due to its remarkable advantages, nevertheless, their technical demands on precise flow control are ...
Rapid fabrication of microextraction devices for direct determination of basic drugs in dried blood spots
Ryšavá, Lenka; Přikryl, Jan; Dvořák, Miloš; Malá, Zdeňka; Kubáň, Pavel
2018 - English
A 3D-printed cutter was designed for rapid fabrication of supported liquid membrane (SLM) extraction devices compatible with injection system of commercial capillary electrophoresis (CE) instrument. Low cost and single use microextraction devices were fabricated from polypropylene micropipette tips with high precision (dimension variances ≤ 3% RSD). Practical applicability of the microextraction devices was examined by in-line coupling of SLM extractions to CE for direct analysis of four model basic drugs in dried blood spot extracts. Excellent repeatability of the hyphenated technique was achieved (RSD ≤ 7.6%), transfer of analytes across the SLM ranged from 23 to 73% and limits of detection were as low as 0.07 μg/mL.
Keywords:
supported liquid membrane (SLM); capillary electrophoresis; microextraction devices
Fulltext is available at external website.
Rapid fabrication of microextraction devices for direct determination of basic drugs in dried blood spots
A 3D-printed cutter was designed for rapid fabrication of supported liquid membrane (SLM) extraction devices compatible with injection system of commercial capillary electrophoresis (CE) instrument. ...
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