Počet nalezených dokumentů: 1835
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Measurement and analysis of vibration and acoustic emissions of a railway wheel under defined dynamic excitations
Pešek, Luděk; Prasad, Chandra Shekhar; Šnábl, Pavel
2022 - anglický
The paper deals with experimental vibro-acoustics of railway wheel. The methodology for evaluation of effect of vibrational plate dampers was elaborated. The four variants of the wheel was measured and analyse to achieve the optimal solution of the dampers. Klíčová slova: vibro-acoustics; railway wheel; dampers; noise Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Measurement and analysis of vibration and acoustic emissions of a railway wheel under defined dynamic excitations

The paper deals with experimental vibro-acoustics of railway wheel. The methodology for evaluation of effect of vibrational plate dampers was elaborated. The four variants of the wheel was measured ...

Pešek, Luděk; Prasad, Chandra Shekhar; Šnábl, Pavel
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Shifted proper orthogonal decomposition and artificial neural networks for time-continuous reduced order models of transport-dominated systems
Kovárnová, A.; Krah, P.; Reiss, J.; Isoz, Martin
2022 - anglický
Transport-dominated systems are pervasive in both industrial and scientific applications. However, they provide a challenge for common mode-based model order reduction (MOR) approaches, as they often require a large number of linear modes to obtain a sufficiently accurate reduced order model (ROM). In this work, we utilize the shifted proper orthogonal decomposition (sPOD), a methodology tailored for MOR of transport-dominated systems, and combine it with an interpolation based on artificial neural networks (ANN) to obtain a time-continuous ROM usable in engineering practice. The resulting MOR framework is purely data-driven, i.e., it does not require any information on the full order model (FOM) structure, which extends its applicability. On the other hand, compared to the standard projection-based approaches to MOR, the dimensionality reduction utilizing sPOD and ANN is significantly more computationally expensive since it requires a solution of high-dimensional optimization problems. Klíčová slova: model order reduction; shifted POD; CFD-DEM; OpenFOAM Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Shifted proper orthogonal decomposition and artificial neural networks for time-continuous reduced order models of transport-dominated systems

Transport-dominated systems are pervasive in both industrial and scientific applications. However, they provide a challenge for common mode-based model order reduction (MOR) approaches, as they often ...

Kovárnová, A.; Krah, P.; Reiss, J.; Isoz, Martin
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

PHYSMOD 2022 - International Workshop on Physical Modeling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena
Jurčáková, Klára; Kellnerová, Radka
2022 - anglický
The objective of PHYSMOD is to bring together the community active in physical and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion processes occurring in the lowest part of the atmosphere using wind tunnels, water channels, or CFD models. PHYSMOD provides a forum where the most recent advances in fluid modeling, state-of-the-art in experimental work, and newly emerging research areas are discussed in an open-minded and friendly atmosphere. One of the main purposes is to encourage broader collaboration between researchers and transfer knowledge between the laboratories as well as generations. \n\n Klíčová slova: wind tunnel; atmospheric boundary layer; experimental fluid mechanics Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
PHYSMOD 2022 - International Workshop on Physical Modeling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena

The objective of PHYSMOD is to bring together the community active in physical and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion processes occurring in the lowest part of the atmosphere using wind ...

Jurčáková, Klára; Kellnerová, Radka
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Analysis of vibration of rotors with a thick rigid disc on the overhanging end supported by hydrodynamic bearings and loaded by uncertain unbalance effects
Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Ferfecki, P.; Molčan, M.; Kozánek, Jan
2022 - anglický
Rotors of some rotating machines consist of a shaft and a rigid disc attached to its overhanging end. Because of manufacturing and assembling inaccuracies, the disc is unbalanced. In general case, the disc principal axis of inertia deviates from the shaft axis (both axes are skew lines) and the disc center of gravity is not situated on the shaft center line. Then the disc inertia effects are the source inducing the rotor lateral vibration. As magnitude of parameters specifying the disc unbalance is uncertain, application of an adequate method is required to perform the analysis. In addition, if the rotor is supported by hydrodynamic bearings, their nonlinear properties lead to rising complexity of the system vibration and to reducing its predictability. In the presented paper, the motion equation of a rigid disc has been derived. The shaft was represented by a beam body that was discretized into finite elements. The stiffness and damping parameters of the hydrodynamic bearings were linearized in vicinity of the rotor equilibrium position. Then vibration of the rotor is governed by a set of linearized motion equations. The fuzzy numbers were applied to consider uncertainty of the disc unbalance parameters. The presented procedure provides the approach to computational analysis of rotating machines with the rotor having a disc attached to its overhanging end and the geometrical, mechanical, or technological parameters of which have uncertain values. Klíčová slova: rotors; hydrodynamic bearings; rigid discs on overhanging end; uncertain unbalance parameters; fuzzy number approach Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Analysis of vibration of rotors with a thick rigid disc on the overhanging end supported by hydrodynamic bearings and loaded by uncertain unbalance effects

Rotors of some rotating machines consist of a shaft and a rigid disc attached to its overhanging end. Because of manufacturing and assembling inaccuracies, the disc is unbalanced. In general case, the ...

Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Ferfecki, P.; Molčan, M.; Kozánek, Jan
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Study of the oscillation of a pendulum in a magnetic field
Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Kozánek, Jan; Košina, Jan; Cibulka, Jan
2022 - anglický
Realization of some technological processes requires application of rotating machines with a vertical rotor mounted in rolling element bearings. One of the requirements put on their operation is minimization of energy losses in the support elements. The proposed design variant consists in supporting the vertical rotor by one rolling element bearing placed at its upper part and by one axial magnetic bearing mounted in its lower end. The magnetic bearing is composed of an electric coil coupled with the stationary part and of a permanent magnet attached to the rotating part. The magnetic force attracts the permanent magnet, which reduces radial displacement of the lower end of the rotor. The magnetic field between the magnets represents a force coupling between the rotor and the stationary part, which shows some stiffness and affects the system natural frequencies. The controlled change of the stiffness makes it possible to reduce the rotor lateral oscillations in the resonance area. The investigated pendulum is coupled with the frame by a revolute joint at its upper end. The permanent magnet is attached to its lower end. The electric coil is coupled with the stationary part and placed under the pendulum. The system is excited by a moment of harmonic time history, which sets the pendulum into a seesaw motion.\n\n Klíčová slova: vertical rotor; pendulum; axial magnetic bearings; lateral oscillations; resonance Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Study of the oscillation of a pendulum in a magnetic field

Realization of some technological processes requires application of rotating machines with a vertical rotor mounted in rolling element bearings. One of the requirements put on their operation is ...

Zapoměl, Jaroslav; Kozánek, Jan; Košina, Jan; Cibulka, Jan
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Localized formulation of bipenalty method in contact-impact problems
Kolman, Radek; González, J. A.; Dvořák, Radim; Kopačka, Ján; Park, K.C.
2022 - anglický
Often, the finite element method together with direct time integration is used for modelling of contact-impact problems of bodies. For direct time integration, the implicit or explicit time stepping are gen-\nerally employed. It is well known that the time step size in explicit time integration is limited by the stability limit. Further, the trouble comes with the task of impact of bodies with different critical time step sizes for each body in contact. In this case, this numerical strategy based on explicit time stepping with the same time step size for both bodies is not effective and is not accurate due to the dispersion behaviour and spurious stress oscillations. For that reason, a numerical methodology, which allows independent time stepping for each body with its time step size, is needed to develop. In this paper, we introduce the localized variant of the bipenalty method in contact-impact problems with the governing equations derived based on the Hamilton’s principle. The localized bipenalty method is applied into the impact problems of bars as an one-dimensional problem. The definition of localized gaps is presented and applied into the full concept of the localized bipenalty method. Klíčová slova: contact-impact problem; explicit time integration; bipenalty formulation; ocalized lagrange multipliers; stability analysis Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Localized formulation of bipenalty method in contact-impact problems

Often, the finite element method together with direct time integration is used for modelling of contact-impact problems of bodies. For direct time integration, the implicit or explicit time stepping ...

Kolman, Radek; González, J. A.; Dvořák, Radim; Kopačka, Ján; Park, K.C.
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Aspects of Dosage from Short and Long Duration Emissions
Robins, A.; Hayden, P.; Gallacher, D.; Pace, S.; Chaloupecká, Hana
2022 - anglický
The objectives of this work were to use wind tunnel concentration measurements to describe the structure of dispersing clouds from an elevated source in a deep turbulent boundary layer and to develop scaling rules that reduce the results to a universal form. The experiments were carried out in the EnFlo meteorological wind tunnel at the University of Surrey. Ensembles of between 100 and 200\nrepeat emissions were used, emission durations between 0.067 and 1.02s and a reference flow speed of 2ms-1. The fetch studied extended to about six source heights downwind (about two boundary layer depths). The structure of the evolving clouds was analysed to determine time of flight, along-wind spread and dosage and to compare the dosage behaviour with the concentration field in a plume from the same source. This illustrated how the two were related and how cloud dosage statistics (mean and\nstandard deviation) could be derived from plume data. It also demonstrated that much larger ensembles were required to reduce the statistical uncertainty in the mean cloud properties. The next steps involve testing these conclusions in a wider range of flow and dispersion conditions, in the presence of obstacles or complex urban areas. Klíčová slova: wind tunnel; dose; dosage; gas releases Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Aspects of Dosage from Short and Long Duration Emissions

The objectives of this work were to use wind tunnel concentration measurements to describe the structure of dispersing clouds from an elevated source in a deep turbulent boundary layer and to develop ...

Robins, A.; Hayden, P.; Gallacher, D.; Pace, S.; Chaloupecká, Hana
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Simple Rheoscopic Flows Used in Teaching Fluid Mechanics
Duda, D.; Yanovych, Vitalii; Uruba, Václav
2022 - anglický
Four simple demonstration experiments are presented. They are used as a support in the teaching of Fluid Mechanics I (a compulsory lecture at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen). All mentioned experiments use the rheoscopic fluid obtained as a water solution of mica powder to visualize the flow in a esthetic way, which, as we hope, has a potential to attract students attention. The experiments are: demonstration of Bernoulli equation in a widening and narrowing channel, Taylor-Couette flow, the effect of viscosity to the scales and decay of turbulence, and the Galilean transformation inside an axial compressor. Klíčová slova: teaching; fluid mechanics; demonstration experiment; rheoscopic fluid; Bernoulli equation; Taylor-Couette flow; axial compressor Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Simple Rheoscopic Flows Used in Teaching Fluid Mechanics

Four simple demonstration experiments are presented. They are used as a support in the teaching of Fluid Mechanics I (a compulsory lecture at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen). All mentioned ...

Duda, D.; Yanovych, Vitalii; Uruba, Václav
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Effect of Cylinder Roughness on Strouhal Number
Yanovych, Vitalii; Duda, D.; Uruba, Václav; Procházka, Pavel P.; Antoš, Pavel
2022 - anglický
The main goal of this paper is to establish a better understanding of the relationship between a Strouhal number and surface roughness. Hot-wire anemometry was used to evaluations the characteristics of turbulent flow behind circular cylinders with different relative roughness 0% (smooth surface) 0.83%, 1.67%, 3.33%, and 6.67%. At the experimental investigation, the Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was 5 × 103 < Red < 2 × 104. The obtained data showed that the Strouhal number decreased with increasing roughness. While, the dissipation rate decreases, and the value of the Kolmogorov and Taylor microscales increases. Also, spectral analysis of streamwise velocity fluctuations allowed us to estimate the location of the vortex-shedding frequency which at growing roughness tends to reduce. Klíčová slova: roughened cylinder; Strouhal number; spectral distribution; turbulence structure; Hot-wire anemometry Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Effect of Cylinder Roughness on Strouhal Number

The main goal of this paper is to establish a better understanding of the relationship between a Strouhal number and surface roughness. Hot-wire anemometry was used to evaluations the characteristics ...

Yanovych, Vitalii; Duda, D.; Uruba, Václav; Procházka, Pavel P.; Antoš, Pavel
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

Numerical simulations of aeroelastic instabilities in turbine blade cascade by modified Van der Pol model at running excitation
Pešek, Luděk; Šnábl, Pavel; Prasad, Chandra Shekhar; Delanney, Y.
2022 - anglický
Apart from rotary test rig for evaluation of structural dynamics of the bladed wheels, the control flutter experiments has been performed on the linear cascade model in the subsonic wind tunnel in the Institute of Thermomechanics, of CAS, in Prague. These experiments are aimed at stability evaluation of the cascade at running waves or at stability limit testing by flow speed changes or by force impulses of blades. The onset of flutter and its spreading in the cascade are observed, too. The linear cascade model consists of five NACA010 blades. All the blades can be separately excited with electromagnetic torque excitation mechanism and all of them are instrumented to measure the aerodynamic moments which can be used to calculate the aerodynamic work. A more details about the linear blade cascade experimental set up can be found in [1-2]. To predict a dynamic behaviour in the blade cascade, we have been dealing with simplified theoretical modelling of the aeroelastic instability in turbine blade cascade [3-5]. Due to the application of the reduced cascade model consisting of simple elements – springs, rigid bodies, linear dampers – and aeroelastic forces introduced by analytical Van der Pol model, it facilitates to study the dangerous states of vibration of such complicated turbine parts [6-9]. This study is aimed at examination of aeroelastic instabilities of 10-blade cascade at running excitation that arises due to the wakes flowing from stator the blades to the rotating blades. They cause forced excitation in the narrow frequency range. Klíčová slova: rotary test; structural dynamics; bladed wheels Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Numerical simulations of aeroelastic instabilities in turbine blade cascade by modified Van der Pol model at running excitation

Apart from rotary test rig for evaluation of structural dynamics of the bladed wheels, the control flutter experiments has been performed on the linear cascade model in the subsonic wind tunnel in ...

Pešek, Luděk; Šnábl, Pavel; Prasad, Chandra Shekhar; Delanney, Y.
Ústav termomechaniky, 2022

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