Výchova k podnikaniu v predmete technika
Földesi, Michal
2012 - slovenský
V práci, ktorej názov je Výchova k podnikaniu v predmete Technika, je hlavným cieľom
ozrejmiť význam rozvoja podnikavosti na hodinách Techniky a v praxi overiť náš navrhnutý
projekt, ktorý je zameraný na rozvoj podnikavosti. The main objective of this final paper is recognizing the importance of developing
entrepreneurial skills in the lessons of Technology as well as practical verification of our
proposed project, which aims to develop entrepreneurship.
Klíčová slova:
podnikání; základní školy; undertaking; primary schools
Plné texty jsou dostupné v knihovně ZČU.
Výchova k podnikaniu v predmete technika
V práci, ktorej názov je Výchova k podnikaniu v predmete Technika, je hlavným cieľom ozrejmiť význam rozvoja podnikavosti na hodinách Techniky a v praxi overiť náš navrhnutý projekt, ktorý je ...
Vyučovanie systémov CAD e-learningovou metódou
Földesi, Juraj
2011 - slovenský
The aim of our thesis was to theoretically provide an overview of the various CAD systems and e-learning methods that are currently mostly be found, or used in practice. In the experimental part of this work, we decided to present the draft e-learning course aimed at teaching CAD systems. The inquiry sought the help of presentations and instructional videos that we have created, whether there is a lesson with e-learning and advantage in terms of acquisition of such knowledge without the support of e-learning. Also applicable to the lesson in terms of innovation and attractiveness. This objective has been verified with the help of a not standardized questionnaire and knowledge test, we have built a. In the last part of graduation theses, we propose recommendations for teaching practice. Cieľom našej diplomovej práce bolo z teoretického hľadiska poskytnúť prehľad jednotlivých CAD systémov a e-learningových metód, ktoré sa v súčasnej dobe najviac vyskytujú, respektíve používajú v praxi. V experimentálnej části tejto práce sme sa rozhodli prezentovať návrh e-learningového kurzu zameraného na výučbu CAD systémov. Cieľom prieskumu bolo za pomoci prezentácie a inštruktážnych videí, ktoré sme sami vytvorili, zistiť či je vyučovacia hodina s podporou e-learningu výhodnejšia z hľadiska osvojovania si vedomostí ako bez podpory e-learningu.
Klíčová slova:
CAD systémy; e-learning; didaktická pomůcka; CAD systems; e-learning; didactic tool
Plné texty jsou dostupné v knihovně ZČU.
Vyučovanie systémov CAD e-learningovou metódou
The aim of our thesis was to theoretically provide an overview of the various CAD systems and e-learning methods that are currently mostly be found, or used in practice. In the experimental part of ...
Sledovanie tvorby triesky pri frézovaní
Tarasovičová, Adriána; Belán, Miroslav; Kasina, Marek; Michalik, Peter; Šomšáková, Zuzana
2011 - slovenský
Milling is one of the basic methods of machining where material is removed interrupted cut. A
characteristic feature of this operation is that the removed material hasn´t a constant section, the chip
thickness is observed. It is a variable. Therefore, medium chip thickness hm was determined. The
experiment was realized by climb milling where the chip during the machining of a lot to say. Uncoated
cutting tool was made of speed steel and the cutting speed was changed at three levels. The entire
experiment was concentrated at monitoring the formation and shaping of chip at low speeds, as part of
other experiments to be carried out at lower speeds. Three kinds of materials were machined, where
the machinability has been evaluated on the basis of the chip shaping and it was compared with
machinability according to the content of chemical elements in the material. From Groups of chips
produced in the milling of the materials were selected representative samples, which were noted of the
radius of these chips at 50 times magnification. The inaccuracy of this method mustn´t is forgotten,
because the chip thickness is not constant and there is some distortion. At the selecting the reference
material was assumed that material STN 12 050 is optimal machinability and was chosen as the
reference material. All three materials as well cultivated by the shape of chips were appeared at
cutting speed 4m.min-1. When gradually increasing the cutting speed changes occurred first and STN
14 220 material exhibited better machinability than material STN 17 241. Machinability according of
chip shaping was also confirmed by machinability content of chemical elements in the material.
According to the carbon content could be said that the STN 14 220 has better machinability, but the
chromium content makes the material tougher and so makes worse its kinetic and dynamic
machinability. Corrosion resistant steel STN 17 241 has the largest chromium content, it is tough,
therefore kinetically and dynamically machinability is worse than previous materials. If the goal was to
get a good surface quality material STN 17 241 would be in the first place thanks to the highest
manganese content. Machining was recorded using high-speed camera Phantom. For the record it
was observed the chip formation and their removal from the cutting zone. Chips were twisted into the
radius but in machining stainless steel by higher cutting speeds were recorded the highest values of
the chip radius of curvature. Observed of chip formation is more widespread in turning than milling
operations. However, it is important to follow the features of various technological operations, because
each is different and brings a deeper understanding of patterns of technological processes. Príspevok sa zaoberá tvorením a tvarovaním triesky pri frézovaní nízkymi reznými rýchlosťami.
Frézovanie bolo realizované použitím krátkej drážkovacej frézy určenej na výrobu drážok pier
o priemere 6 mm. Tvorba triesky bola sledovaná pri konštantnej hĺbke rezu a konštantnom
posuve. Rezná rýchlosť bola menená na troch úrovniach. Dané podmienky rezného procesu
boli aplikované pri frézovaní uhlíkovej ocele, mangano-chrómovej ocele a chróm-niklovej
ocele, čiže korózii odolnej. Následne bola sledovaná tvorba triesky pomocou
vysokorýchlostnej kamery.
Klíčová slova:
frézování; tvorba třísky; poloměr zakřivení; milling; chip formation; radius of curvature
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Sledovanie tvorby triesky pri frézovaní
Milling is one of the basic methods of machining where material is removed interrupted cut. A characteristic feature of this operation is that the removed material hasn´t a constant section, the ...
Problematika opotrebenia pri 5-osovom frézovaní
Pokorný, Peter; Kubek, Andrej
2011 - slovenský
CNC frézovanie je v súčasnosti jednou z najrozšírenejších technológii obrábania
tvarových plôch, pretože ponúka veľmi vysokú mieru efektívnosti. Táto efektívnosť je okrem
iného závislá aj na opotrebovaní nástrojov pri obrábaní.
Tento článok sa zaoberá problematikou frézovania tvarových plôch prostredníctvom 5 –
tich súvisle riadených osí CNC frézovačky. Je tu načrtnutá problematika opotrebovania
nástrojov pri 5 – osovom frézovaní. V závere sú uvedené hlavné smery pokračovania výskumu
v oblasti opotrebovania rezných nástrojov pri 5 – osovom frézovaní. CNC milling is currently one of the most used technology of FFS (free form surfaces)
machining, because it guarantees high effectivness of production process and quality of workpieces.
Current requirements on quality and production are pushing forward 5-axes machining centres, which
have long range of advantages. Effectiveness of these systems is dependant, besides other things, on
durability of tools. One way of enhancing tool durability is the metallurgy or by change of
technological parameters. In my research I will be focusing on much less discussed topic which is
possibility of lowering tool wear by choosing appropriate milling strategy. With 5-axes milling
machines while considering finishing methods of machining we use milling with ball nose cutters and
this particularly gives us options for further researching impact of choosing strategy of milling on wear
of the tool.
In this article I describe wear of tools and teoretical aspects of milling with ball nose cutter.
Klíčová slova:
opotřebení; 5-osé frézovanie; tool wear; 5‐axis milling
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Problematika opotrebenia pri 5-osovom frézovaní
CNC frézovanie je v súčasnosti jednou z najrozšírenejších technológii obrábania tvarových plôch, pretože ponúka veľmi vysokú mieru efektívnosti. Táto efektívnosť je okrem iného závislá aj na ...
Implementácia poznatkov CAD systémv pre návrh tvárniaceho pracoviska
Sobotová, Lýdia; Dulebová, Ľudmila
2011 - slovenský
Application of CA systems in enterprises, development of new materials and testing their
properties is currently very actual topic. It does improvement of production, shortening the
product development time. It reduces costs in the simulation and testing of new products.The
aim of contribution is to make 3D model of automatic lines for production of sanitary techniques.
Klíčová slova:
automatizované linky; Pro/ ENGINEER; vytvoření dílny; automated line; Pro/ ENGINEER; forming workshop
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Implementácia poznatkov CAD systémv pre návrh tvárniaceho pracoviska
Application of CA systems in enterprises, development of new materials and testing their properties is currently very actual topic. It does improvement of production, shortening the product ...
Verifikácia vplyvu povlakov fréz na ich životnosť
Kasina, Marek; Tarasovičová, Adriana; Šomšáková, Zuzana; Michalik, Peter; Belán, Miroslav
2011 - slovenský
For application of new cutting tools into the praxis or for determination of their further
development it is necessary to know their cutting properties. They are also important from the view of
their economical handling. Beside that these properties serve as good and complex indicator in system
of quality and reliability of cutting tools. Paper describes problems of tool wear and verification of tool
lifespan. It is focused to testing of HSS grooving mills. At the beginning it brings theoretical knowledge
from the field of HSS and describes advantages and disadvantages of long-term experiment. In practical
part it describes the test that was used for HSS grooving cutters. Tests were realized as long-term
experiments which are more accurate but more time demanding with higher consumption of material.
During measuring of tool wear the cutting needs to be interrupted so we could cut in discrete intervals.
Three types of HSS grooving mills were used with two jags and diameter of 6 mm. One type was
coatless and two other types with coating AlTiN and AlTiSiN. As machined material there was steel STN
17 241, EN X5CRNi 18-10, that is austenitic chromium-nickel steel with very good corrosion resistance,
cold plasticity and weldability. Experiment was realized on CNC machining center HAAS VF- 1B, that is
located in laboratory of Cracow Polytechnics. Published graphs show that after use of coatless HSS
steels labeled as „A“ the lowest lifespan was reached, as the mills lasted in action for shortest time. After
use of mills with coating AlTiN S labeled as „B“ the influence of coating was observed in achieving of
double lifespan. Longest action and thus best lifespan, what can be seen on graph C, was reached after
use of HSS mills with coating AlTiSiN labeled as „C“, with threefold time period in comparison to
coatless „A“ mills. Príspevok sa zaoberá overovaním životnosti frézovacích nástrojov. V experimente boli použité tri
druhy HSS drážkovacích fréz s dvoma zubmi, s priemerom 6 mm. Jeden druh bol bez povlaku a
ďalšie dva druhy boli povlakované špeciálnymi povlakmi. Experiment bol vykonávaný formou
dlhodobých skúšok trvanlivosti, ktoré boli štatisticky spracované a následne vyhodnotené.
Klíčová slova:
životnost; HSS; dlouhodobé zkoušky; povlaky; service life; HSS; long-term tests; coatings
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Verifikácia vplyvu povlakov fréz na ich životnosť
For application of new cutting tools into the praxis or for determination of their further development it is necessary to know their cutting properties. They are also important from the view ...
Zvyšovanie efektívnosti technologickej komunikácie
Monka, Peter; Monková, Katarína
2011 - slovenský
Pre-production activities, which use the descriptive method, are very important with respect to their
outstanding possibilities of influencing the entire production costs of a planned product.
Its usage is adequate mainly due to the economic pressure of competition forcing the producers to
often comply with the contradictory demands, e.g. to bring high-quality products matching the
customer demand in a small number with short marketing time without increasing the price.
The article deals with possibilities of technological communication among companies in production
chain regarding to efficiency of multilateral manufacturing information providing. There is pointing out
advantages of sharing of some production data and processing of them all in information system.
Method of multi-variant process planning is introducing by basic properties. By help this method can
be preparing of processes, technological and manufacturing documentation very advantageously for
making good decisions in short periods. Manufacturing units can be more flexible by using of this way
of process plan design. The describe technique was applied in real manufacturing conditions at
product consist from a few thousand parts.
Established solution serves the purpose of easier and faster assigning of the process parameters,
shortening of the computer aided process planning documentation time in real production conditions,
and it also supports the effective utilization of the production plant based on the model mathematical
description of object variation of the computer aided process planning, fulfilling the combination of the
required characteristics within the given production conditions. Output system data can be used for
processing of the details for the warehouse, economic and wage records as for their control and
optimization. Predvýrobné aktivity sú veľmi dôležité z hľadiska veľmi výraznej možností ovplyvnenia
všetkých prvkov tvoriacich celkovú výrobnú cenu plánovaného výrobku. Nasledujúce etapy až
po predaj výrobku konečnému zákazníkovi a popredajnú starostlivosť – ktoré sú priamym
pokračovaním predvýrobnej fázy - sú však rovnako významné pre dobré postavenie
producenta na trhu. Všetky činnosti potrebné pre efektívnu prácu všetkých krokov v celom
tomto reťazci si však vyžadujú zdieľanie kľúčových informácií.
Príspevok predstavuje výsledky práce autorov pri výskume zameranom na počítačovú podporu
technologických činností, v rámci ktorého bola vyvinutá multivariantná metóda tvorby
výrobných postupov.
Príspevok je vytvorený za podpory Ministerstva školstva SR prostredníctvom grantu VEGA
1/0885/10.
Klíčová slova:
efektivita; komunikace; informačný systém; efficiency; communication; information system
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Zvyšovanie efektívnosti technologickej komunikácie
Pre-production activities, which use the descriptive method, are very important with respect to their outstanding possibilities of influencing the entire production costs of a planned product. Its ...
Realizcia vzdialeného reálneho experimentu s využitím technických prvkov automatizačnej priemyselnej praxe
Kuna, Peter
2011 - slovenský
Návrh, vytvorenie a aplikácia softvérových prostriedkov pre použitie PLC riadiceho systému pri realizácii vzdialeného reálneho experimentu. Overenie účinnosti a príprava vytvorených prostriedkov pre použitie v priemyselnej praxi. Design, creating and application software tools for using PLC control system in the realization remote real experiment. Verification efficiency and adaptation the news components for utilization in automation practice.
Klíčová slova:
PLC; didaktická pomůcka; PLC; didactic tool
Plné texty jsou dostupné v knihovně ZČU.
Realizcia vzdialeného reálneho experimentu s využitím technických prvkov automatizačnej priemyselnej praxe
Návrh, vytvorenie a aplikácia softvérových prostriedkov pre použitie PLC riadiceho systému pri realizácii vzdialeného reálneho experimentu. Overenie účinnosti a príprava vytvorených prostriedkov pre ...
Štatistická analýza kvality Fe-Zn povlakovaných plechov pre automobilový priemysel
Výboch, Jozef; Výrostek, Marek; Evin, Emil
2011 - slovenský
The demands of the automobile industry for the formability, weldability and lacquering
of galvanized steel sheet for exterior body panels are constantly growing. To meet these
requirements "tailored production of galvanized sheets" can be achieved by sophisticated
optimization procedures not only mechanical properties but also the phase composition of
coatings, coating thickness and surface microgeometry of sheet metal. In evaluating the
capacity (suitability) of Fe-Zn galvanized sheets type "galvanneal" on the surface body parts
the principles of Six Sigma methods were applied. The character of used sheet metals has
been assessed from the perspective of requirements required by the Skoda Auto company for
microgeometry surface parameters (Ra and Pc). Náročné požiadavky automobilového priemyslu nie len na hodnoty mechanických
vlastnosti, ale aj na charakteristiky mikrogeometrie povrchu pozinkovaných plechov,
charakteristiky lisovateľnosti, zvariteľnosti a lakovateľnosti je možné splniť sofistikovanými
postupmi. Pri hodnotení spôsobilosti (vhodnosti) Fe-Zn pozinkovaných plechov typu
„galvanneal“ na povrchové diely karosérie boli použité princípy metódy Six-Sigma.
Spôsobilosť použitých plechov bola posudzovaná z aspektu požiadaviek na parametre
mikrogeometrie povrchu (Ra a Pc) spoločnosti ŠKODA AUTO.
Klíčová slova:
statistické metody; povlakované plechy; kvalita; optimalizace; statistical methods; coated sheets; quality; optimalization
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Štatistická analýza kvality Fe-Zn povlakovaných plechov pre automobilový priemysel
The demands of the automobile industry for the formability, weldability and lacquering of galvanized steel sheet for exterior body panels are constantly growing. To meet these requirements "tailored ...
Návrh metodiky voľby spojov v montážnom procese
Václav, Štefan; Benovič, Martin
2011 - slovenský
In this paper we discussed the optimization of the product from view of assembly. We have
determined the basic parameters of the product that affect the assembly process respectively its price.
The basic parameters of the product are these: materials parameters, technological parameters,
construction parameters. After examining the impact of the various parameters we were evaluated that
technological parameters that are most flexible to use in the entire assembly process. Innovation
through technological parameters can be implemented by:
• choosing a suitable joining technology
• unification of technologies
• adding technological elements
We address the choice of an appropriate assembly technology, we interpreted the choice of an
appropriate service. The joint itself can be easily chosen according to design needs but it is not always
an appropriate option for selected assembly system. If we follow in choosing the correct service must
be informed with not only product design but also with the intention of assembly.
Assembly is possible to describe by issues: What? How much? How? Where? In this paper we
describe the exact nature of issues. Theoretical Basis of the joints were set by classification. After
answering these questions and studied by the classification, we continued in the development
methodology, which is solved by a flowchart. The methodology is designed to point a particular choice
of the joint. This item is in the process methodology solutions. One possible criteria may also be
orientation. The methodology in this form eliminates irrelevant options for addressing service.
Klíčová slova:
výrobek; spoj; montáž; metodika; product; joint; construction; methodics
Plné texty jsou dostupné v digitálním repozitáři ZČU.
Návrh metodiky voľby spojov v montážnom procese
In this paper we discussed the optimization of the product from view of assembly. We have determined the basic parameters of the product that affect the assembly process respectively its price. The ...
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