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Report on survey of salinity of masonry under IIIrd courtyard at Prague Castle
Slížková, Zuzana; Ševčík, Radek
2020 - Czech
Results of the salinity survey of marlstone „opuka“ historical masonry and other building constructions under III. courtyard at Prague Castle Výsledky průzkumu zasolení opukového historického zdiva a dalších stavebních konstrukcí pod III. nádvořím na Pražském hradě
Keywords:
salts; IEC analysis; XRPD analysis; masonry salinity; survey; archaeological building heritage
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Report on survey of salinity of masonry under IIIrd courtyard at Prague Castle
Results of the salinity survey of marlstone „opuka“ historical masonry and other building constructions under III. courtyard at Prague Castle
Microscopical characterization of layered pigmented coatings from the interior of the basilica of St. Venceslas in Stará Boleslav
Frankeová, Dita; Slížková, Zuzana; Jurkovská, Lucie
2020 - Czech
The layers of individual samples, layer thicknesses, and their chemical composition were described using optical and electron microscopy. It was determined that most of them are lime coatings with the addition of natural clays, or zinc, lead, or iron pigments. Pomocí optické a elektronové mikroskopie byla popsána souvrství jednotlivých vzorků, tloušťky vrstev a jejich chemické složení. Bylo určeno, že většinou se jedná o vápenné nátěry s přídavkem přírodních hlinek, příp. zinečnatých, olovnatých či železitých pigmentů.
Keywords:
pigments; SEM; material characteristics; lime coatings
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Microscopical characterization of layered pigmented coatings from the interior of the basilica of St. Venceslas in Stará Boleslav
The layers of individual samples, layer thicknesses, and their chemical composition were described using optical and electron microscopy. It was determined that most of them are lime coatings with the ...
Tomography of a bronze axe of the Únětice culture, found in Kukleny, Hradec Králové
Kumpová, Ivana; Vopálenský, Michal
2020 - Czech
It has been shown in the past that the computed X-ray tomography can bear significant new findings on the distribution of damaging and other structural details of the bronze findings. However, relatively high beam energies are necessary and it is not a priori ensured that the object under test would be penetrated with the radiation sufficiently. A big problem is also the photon scattering, which can make fine details indistinguishable. Therefore, a chosen Únětice culture axe has been submitted to a tomographical investigation in the laboratory of X-ray tomography of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i. The result should confirm the suitability of the method for investigations of other similar bronze findings. V minulosti se ukázalo, že výpočetní rentgenová tomografie může přinést významné nové poznatky o rozložení poškození a jiných strukturálních detailech bronzových nálezů. Současně však jsou potřeba poměrně vysoké energie záření a předem není zcela zaručeno, že vybraný objekt bude dostatečně prosvícen. Velkým problémem je též rozptyl fotonů, tzv. scattering, který může znemožnit rozeznání jemných detailů. Proto byla v laboratoři rentgenové tomografie Ústavu teoretické a aplikované mechaniky, AV ČR, v. v. i., podrobena mikro-tomografickému průzkumu vybraná sekera z Únětické kultury. Výsledek by měl prokázat vhodnost metody pro průzkum dalších podobných bronzových nálezů.
Keywords:
X-ray computed tomography; Early Bronze Age; archaeology
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Tomography of a bronze axe of the Únětice culture, found in Kukleny, Hradec Králové
It has been shown in the past that the computed X-ray tomography can bear significant new findings on the distribution of damaging and other structural details of the bronze findings. However, ...
Dynamic and static tests of the cotton clothes of dummies used to crash car tests
Šperl, Martin; Gajdoš, Lubomír; Šorm, Filip; Vála, Ondřej
2020 - Czech
Research report on testing the influences different cotton clothes to material interference during car crash test. The tests were performed in some loading modes for the material composition (dummies skin, cotton, seat belt). Výzkumná zpráva pojednávající o zkouškách vlivu různých bavlněných oděvů na materiální interference během nárazového testu. Testy byly prováděny v několika režimech zatížení pro složení materiálu (figurínová kůže, bavlna, bezpečnostní pás).
Keywords:
dummies; friction coefficient; strength; Charpy hammer
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Dynamic and static tests of the cotton clothes of dummies used to crash car tests
Research report on testing the influences different cotton clothes to material interference during car crash test. The tests were performed in some loading modes for the material composition (dummies ...
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of the stucco marble „scagliola“ sampled from a decoration part of the historic cabinet placed in the chateau Konopiště (CR).
Slížková, Zuzana; Mácová, Petra; Viani, Alberto; Frankeová, Dita; Jurkovská, Lucie; Kozlovcev, Petr
2020 - Czech
Chemical and mineralogical analyses results focused on the composition of the stucco marble „scagliola“. The material was sampled from a decoration part of the historic cabinet placed in the chateau Konopiště (CR). Výsledky chemických a mineralogických analýz zaměřených na složení vzorku štukového mramoru typu scagliola odebraného z výzdoby historického sekretáře umístěného na zámku Konopiště).
Keywords:
Konopiště Castle; Giovanni Leoni; stucco marble; scagliola; chemical analyses; microscopic analyses
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of the stucco marble „scagliola“ sampled from a decoration part of the historic cabinet placed in the chateau Konopiště (CR).
Chemical and mineralogical analyses results focused on the composition of the stucco marble „scagliola“. The material was sampled from a decoration part of the historic cabinet placed in the chateau ...
Chemical and microstructural characterization of building materials sampled from Český dům, Moscow, Russia
Frankeová, Dita; Slížková, Zuzana
2020 - Czech
The study was focused on the identification of the material used for the production of facade elements. Using thermal analysis and electron microscopy, it was found that it is not a mortar with a lime or cement binder, but a ceramic element. Studie byla zaměřena na identifikaci materiálu použitého na výrobu fasádních prvků. Pomocí termické analýzy a elektronové mikroskopie bylo zjištěno, že se nejedná o maltu s vápenným nebo cementovým pojivem, ale o keramický prvek.
Keywords:
ceramic; SEM; TG/DTG
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Chemical and microstructural characterization of building materials sampled from Český dům, Moscow, Russia
The study was focused on the identification of the material used for the production of facade elements. Using thermal analysis and electron microscopy, it was found that it is not a mortar with a lime ...
Chemical and microstructural characterization of building materials sampled from the house No. 86, Nám. 1. máje, Chomutov
Frankeová, Dita; Slížková, Zuzana; Jurkovská, Lucie
2020 - Czech
As part of the construction and technical survey, a microscopic analysis of samples of historic and modern core plaster and stucco was performed using a scanning electron microscope and SEM ‐ EDS analysis. Characterization of the aggregate and binder components of mortars was performed, comparison of mortars from different construction stages. The results of the survey work were used as a basis for the design of the reconstruction of the building. V rámci stavebně-technického průzkumu byl proveden mikroskopický rozbor vzorků historické a moderní jádrové omítky a štuku s využitím skenovacího elektronového mikroskopu a SEM‐EDS analýzy. Byla provedena charakterizace plniva a složek pojiva malt, porovnání malt z různých stavebních etap. Výsledky průzkumných prací byly použity jako podklad pro návrh rekonstrukce objektu.
Keywords:
SEM; microscopic characterization; binders; mortars; stucco
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Chemical and microstructural characterization of building materials sampled from the house No. 86, Nám. 1. máje, Chomutov
As part of the construction and technical survey, a microscopic analysis of samples of historic and modern core plaster and stucco was performed using a scanning electron microscope and SEM ‐ EDS ...
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of the tile sampled from the fountain in Prague 6, Na Brusce Street
Frankeová, Dita; Slížková, Zuzana; Jurkovská, Lucie; Koudelková, Veronika; Kozlovcev, Petr
2020 - Czech
The study was focused on the identification of the material used for the production of paving in the vicinity of the fountain in Prague 6, Na Brusce Street. Using thermal analysis and electron microscopy, it was found that it is natural limestone. The results of the report were used as a basis for the design of the reconstruction intervention of the object.\n\n \n\n Studie byla zaměřena na identifikaci materiálu použitého na výrobu dlažby v okolí fontány v Praze 6, ulice Na Brusce. Pomocí termické analýzy a elektronové mikroskopie bylo zjištěno, že se jedná o přírodní vápenec. Výsledky zprávy byly použity jako podklad pro návrh rekonstrukce objektu.
Keywords:
thermal analysis; SEM; material characteristics; limestone
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of the tile sampled from the fountain in Prague 6, Na Brusce Street
The study was focused on the identification of the material used for the production of paving in the vicinity of the fountain in Prague 6, Na Brusce Street. Using thermal analysis and electron ...
Report on the results of SEM-EDS and IEC analysis of plaster sampled from the interior of the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague
Slížková, Zuzana; Ševčík, Radek; Frankeová, Dita
2020 - Czech
SEM-EDS and IEC analysis of the plaster from the interior of the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague proved a plaster layer consisting of two layers of core plaster with a different structure, a finishing layer and a coating. The plaster is contaminated with nitrates and chlorides, the content of nitrates is very high. SEM-EDS a IEC analýza omítky z interiéru Betlémské kaple v Praze prokázala omítkové souvrství sestávající z dvou vrstev jádrové omítky s odlišnou strukturou, štukové vrstvy a povrchové úpravy (nátěru). Omítka je kontaminovaná dusičnany a chloridy, obsah dusičnanů je velmi vysoký.
Keywords:
plaster; salinity; SEM-EDS analysis; IEC analysis; chemical composition of historic plaster
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Report on the results of SEM-EDS and IEC analysis of plaster sampled from the interior of the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague
SEM-EDS and IEC analysis of the plaster from the interior of the Bethlehem Chapel in Prague proved a plaster layer consisting of two layers of core plaster with a different structure, a finishing ...
Survey of the constructions hidden under the floor of the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Jindřichův Hradec
Válek, Jan; Skružná, Olga; Kozlovcev, Petr
2020 - Czech
The aim of the non-destructive survey was to determine the presence of building constructures hidden under the contemporary floor. The measurement was performed in the chancel area where a tomb was assumed. Cílem nedestruktivního průzkumu bylo zjistit přítomnost stavebních konstrukcí skrytých pod soudobou podlahou. Měření bylo provedeno v prostoru kněžiště v místě předpokládané tumby.
Keywords:
ground penetrating radar (GPR); non-destructive survey; radargrams; cultural heritage
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Survey of the constructions hidden under the floor of the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Jindřichův Hradec
The aim of the non-destructive survey was to determine the presence of building constructures hidden under the contemporary floor. The measurement was performed in the chancel area where a tomb was ...
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