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Usage of Electronic Sources of Historical Czech for Formal Description of Appellative-Noun Declension
Lehečka, Boris; Jínová, P.
2015 - anglický
Characteristic of the tools and sources available in The Department of Language Development, which were used for the description of appellative-noun declension in the oldest period of the Czech language development (1300–1500): Old-Czech (or internal) text bank, The Token Analysis (in Excel) and formal description of Old-Czech appellative nouns.
Klíčová slova:
historical Czech; Noun Declension; morphological tagging; lemmatization
Dokument je dostupný na externích webových stránkách.
Usage of Electronic Sources of Historical Czech for Formal Description of Appellative-Noun Declension
Characteristic of the tools and sources available in The Department of Language Development, which were used for the description of appellative-noun declension in the oldest period of the Czech ...
Slavic *tis7 - an evergreen problem of Slavic etymology?
Blažek, V.; Janyšková, Ilona
2015 - anglický
The aim of this contribution is to summarize and reconsider all the existing etymologies of the Slavic dendronym *tis7 ‘yew tree’ as well as the etymologies of probable or alleged related words and to suggest new solutions to this problem. This was carried out on the basis of a detailed semantic analysis of primary texts, onomastic materials, and also on the historical and cultural background.
Klíčová slova:
Indo-European; Slavic; dendronym; yew; etymology
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Slavic *tis7 - an evergreen problem of Slavic etymology?
The aim of this contribution is to summarize and reconsider all the existing etymologies of the Slavic dendronym *tis7 ‘yew tree’ as well as the etymologies of probable or alleged related words and to ...
Selected morphological features in the common speech of the young generation in the border zone of west Bohemia
Nová, Jana
2015 - anglický
The aim of the paper is to describe a newly developed common speech in an area settled by people from various regions. We present research results from five towns northwest of Pilsen (West Bohemia). The common speech of this region is based on common Czech, with noteworthy occurence of West Bohemian dialectal features, and no strictly defined features of standard Czech. There are supposed certain differences between localities, partly explainable by geographical context. Comparing the two used research methods, in the written questionnaire respondents tended to use standard Czech more frequently, while in the recording of their speech many rare language items or variant forms have not been registered.
Klíčová slova:
common speech; dialectology; urban dialect; dialect; common Czech; standard Czech
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Selected morphological features in the common speech of the young generation in the border zone of west Bohemia
The aim of the paper is to describe a newly developed common speech in an area settled by people from various regions. We present research results from five towns northwest of Pilsen (West Bohemia). ...
On two expressions of negative mental state (hatred, fear)
Nejedlý, Petr
2015 - anglický
There is no indisputable recorded evidence of a fundamental non-negative form of the Old Church Slavic and Slavic verb nenaviděti (it is necessary to revise some opposite views in this respect). Later records of the verb naviděti can be, from the semantic point of view, explained rather as prefi xed derivatives of viděti. Nenaviděti had therefore in all likelihood originated as an artifi cially created denotation of an abstract concept based on the spheres of Christian doctrine. 2. As primarily Old Czech records indicate, the word family of the Slavic verb plašiti contains the IE root *pel-, the initial meaning of which is one of motion: 'chase, run aft er'. The sememe '(rapid/hasty) motion' needs to be considered as fundamental for already the earliest stages of Slavic languages; the sememe 'fright, fear' is – along with the corresponding intransitive verbs – secondary.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Old Czech; reconstruction of the meaning; semantic development; Slavic languages
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On two expressions of negative mental state (hatred, fear)
There is no indisputable recorded evidence of a fundamental non-negative form of the Old Church Slavic and Slavic verb nenaviděti (it is necessary to revise some opposite views in this respect). Later ...
On some Old Church Slavonic names of volume measurements
Valčáková, Pavla
2015 - anglický
The work deals with metrological terms in Old Church Slavonic languages, especially with names of volume measurements. Most of these old cultural terms borrowed from Greek (chinik7, litra, měra) or through Greek from Aramaic (sat7), Sumerian (kor6) and Old Persian (artava). It is evident, that the names of volume measurements are an important part of human culture.
Klíčová slova:
Old Church Slavonic; volume measurements; etymology
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On some Old Church Slavonic names of volume measurements
The work deals with metrological terms in Old Church Slavonic languages, especially with names of volume measurements. Most of these old cultural terms borrowed from Greek (chinik7, litra, měra) or ...
On the semantic shift 'blow' – 'needless or frivolous talk'
Nejedlý, Petr; Vajdlová, Miloslava
2015 - anglický
There is a marginal part of (Old) Czech lexis, the root *klas- family (cf. klás /n/ 'ludibrium; iocus'), so far unrecorded in Czech etymological lexicons. The article considers various Slavic as well as non-Slavic possibilities of the family’s origin and outlines formal and content contexts of this onomatopoeically motivated family on the background of some Old Church Slavic lexical units and on the basis of the principle of elementary relationship.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Old Czech; semantic development; semantic shift
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On the semantic shift 'blow' – 'needless or frivolous talk'
There is a marginal part of (Old) Czech lexis, the root *klas- family (cf. klás /n/ 'ludibrium; iocus'), so far unrecorded in Czech etymological lexicons. The article considers various Slavic as well ...
Etymological research into Old Church Slavonic. Proceedings of the Etymological Symposium Brno 2014, 9-11 September 2014, Brno
Janyšková, Ilona; Karlíková, Helena
2015 - anglický
The contributions included in this book were presented at the international scientific conference Etymological Symposium Brno 2014, with the subtitle Etymological Research into Old Church Slavonic: from the Slavonic, Indo-European and General Linguistic Perspective. It was organized by the Department of Etymology of the Institute of the Czech Language of AS CR in Brno as a part of the project of the Czech Science Foundation Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language: Summing up a Generational Project.
Klíčová slova:
Church Slavic language; Slavic languages; etymology; Slavonic studies; Indo-European studies
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Etymological research into Old Church Slavonic. Proceedings of the Etymological Symposium Brno 2014, 9-11 September 2014, Brno
The contributions included in this book were presented at the international scientific conference Etymological Symposium Brno 2014, with the subtitle Etymological Research into Old Church Slavonic: ...
(Old Church) Slavonic etymology and Indo-European studies
Vykypěl, Bohumil
2015 - anglický
The present paper deals with the role of Old Church Slavonic and Old Czech in Indo-European studies. The author demonstrates that the marginality of Old Czech is hardly justified.
Klíčová slova:
etymology; Old Church Slavonic; Old Czech; Indo-European
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
(Old Church) Slavonic etymology and Indo-European studies
The present paper deals with the role of Old Church Slavonic and Old Czech in Indo-European studies. The author demonstrates that the marginality of Old Czech is hardly justified.
On borrowability of interjections
Boček, Vít
2015 - anglický
The paper discusses the characteristics and factors that play a role in the borrowing of interjections.
Klíčová slova:
borrowing; interjections; language contact; etymology; scales of borrowability
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
On borrowability of interjections
The paper discusses the characteristics and factors that play a role in the borrowing of interjections.
Loanwords and Foreign Proper Names in Czech: a Phonologist’s View
Duběda, T.; Havlík, Martin; Jílková, Lucie; Štěpánová, Veronika
2014 - anglický
The objective of the present paper is to analyze phonological aspects of orthographically non-adapted loanwords and foreign proper names on a non-normative basis. A system of eight adaptation principles is put forward (1. phonological approximation; 2. spelling pronunciation; 3. original pronunciation; 4. analogy with the donor language; 5. analogy with the recipient language; 6. the influence of a third language; 7. the influence of universals; 8. unclearly motivated pronunciation). This system is then applied to a sample of Anglicisms taken from a recently published dictionary. We show that the most important principles are phonological approximation and, to a lesser degree, spelling pronunciation. The “secondary” principles (4–8) affect only a small number of items. Differences between British and American pronunciation are unproblematic for the system.
Klíčová slova:
phonology; pronunciation; loanwords; proper names; Czech
Plné texty jsou dostupné na jednotlivých ústavech Akademie věd ČR.
Loanwords and Foreign Proper Names in Czech: a Phonologist’s View
The objective of the present paper is to analyze phonological aspects of orthographically non-adapted loanwords and foreign proper names on a non-normative basis. A system of eight adaptation ...
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