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From single feature to settlement pattern, landscape and society: a methodological approach to castellological research
Novák, David
2014 - English
Fortified manors are in the scope of interest from the 19th century and at present, we have solid and complex knowledge base, which can be evaluated to obtain interesting results. Most of the published papers dealing with fortified manors have undergone basic chronological and typological analysis without further interest in their spatial attributes or their relation to the hinterland. This fact and underestimation of quantitative analysis and statistics may be explained in the context of the culture-history paradigm, still prevailing in Czech archaeology. Alternatively, perhaps, it is just a result of the methodological inability of many archaeologists to deal with large data sets. As a response to this situation, the author attempts to look at fortified manors in another way - through statistical methods and using GIS. Paper is aimed to present methodology used in case study of selected region in western part of Central Bohemia as a sample.
Keywords:
fortified manors; methodology; GIS; principal component analysis; Middle Ages and Renaissance
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
From single feature to settlement pattern, landscape and society: a methodological approach to castellological research
Fortified manors are in the scope of interest from the 19th century and at present, we have solid and complex knowledge base, which can be evaluated to obtain interesting results. Most of the ...
Operative research of the reopened Baroque crypt in the karner (morgue) of All Saints in Sedlec near Kutná Hora
Velímský, Filip
2014 - Czech
The article deals with the results of operative research of the Baroque crypt in the karner of All Saints in Sedlec near Kutná Hora. Článek se zabývá výsledky operativního průzkumu barokní krypty v karneru Všech svatých v Sedlci u Kutné Hory.
Keywords:
archaeology; sepulchral monuments; crypt; Baroque; Sedlec; Bohemia; 18th century
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Operative research of the reopened Baroque crypt in the karner (morgue) of All Saints in Sedlec near Kutná Hora
The article deals with the results of operative research of the Baroque crypt in the karner of All Saints in Sedlec near Kutná Hora.
Prehistoric research at Jebel Sabaloka, Central Sudan (2011-2014)
Suková, L.; Varadzin, Ladislav; Pokorný, P.
2014 - English
Overview of new archaeological and palaeoecological evidence on late prehistory (Mesolithic, 9th-6th mil. BC) gathered by interdisciplinary Czech expedition in the 6th Nile Cataract in Sudan (2009-2011).
Keywords:
Sudan; Mesolithic; Neolithic; archaeology
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Prehistoric research at Jebel Sabaloka, Central Sudan (2011-2014)
Overview of new archaeological and palaeoecological evidence on late prehistory (Mesolithic, 9th-6th mil. BC) gathered by interdisciplinary Czech expedition in the 6th Nile Cataract in Sudan ...
Once more and probably not the last time on the 'Libice steles'
Mařík, Jan; Roháček, Jiří
2013 - Czech
The article is focused on the inscribed 'Libice steles' uncovered in 1953 in Libice nad Cidlinou. It presents a revision of the finding circumstances as well as the present opinions on interpretation of the inscription fragments. The analysis confirms the dating of the 'Libice steles' in the second half of the 10th century. Článek je věnován tzv. nápisovým stélám nalezeným v roce 1953 v Libici nad Cidlinou. Předkládá revizi nálezových okolností a reviduje dosavadní názory na interpretaci fragmentů nápisu. Výsledná analýza potvrzuje datování nápisových stél do druhé poloviny 10. století.
Keywords:
sepulchral monuments; gravestone; epigraphy; archaeology; Libice; Bohemia
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Once more and probably not the last time on the 'Libice steles'
The article is focused on the inscribed 'Libice steles' uncovered in 1953 in Libice nad Cidlinou. It presents a revision of the finding circumstances as well as the present opinions on interpretation ...
Possibilities of using of geophysical methods in surveys of archaeological sites in South Bohemia
Křivánek, Roman
2013 - Czech
Contribution summarised possibilities of geophysical methods in surveys in South Bohemia depending on terrain, pedological, geological condition or choice of geophysical methods and methodology of measurements. Příspěvek shrnul možnosti geofyzikálních metod při průzkumech v jižních Čechách v závislosti na terénních, pedologických nebo geologických podmínkách archeologických lokalit nebo volbě geofyzikálních metod a metodik měření.
Keywords:
geophysical survey; non-destructive archaeology; South Bohemia; geophysical method
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Possibilities of using of geophysical methods in surveys of archaeological sites in South Bohemia
Contribution summarised possibilities of geophysical methods in surveys in South Bohemia depending on terrain, pedological, geological condition or choice of geophysical methods and methodology of ...
A pedestrian tunnel through the embankment of the Powder Bridge. Archaeology of the youngest past of the Prague Castle
Blažková, Gabriela
2013 - Czech
A rescue archaeological field work was caused by construction of a pedestrian tunnel cutting through the embankment of the Powder Bridge. A rather large collection of material culture was obtained - pottery, tiles, construction materials, metal and glass artefacts and biofacts, mainly of Modern Age dating. Při budování průchodu valem Prašného mostu na Pražském hradě proběhl záchranný archeologický výzkum. Byla získána rozsáhlá kolekce nálezů hmotné kultury - keramika, kachle, kostrukční materiály, nálezy z kovů a skla a ekofakty, většinou datované do období novověku.
Keywords:
Prague Castle; pottery; 18th and 19th century
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
A pedestrian tunnel through the embankment of the Powder Bridge. Archaeology of the youngest past of the Prague Castle
A rescue archaeological field work was caused by construction of a pedestrian tunnel cutting through the embankment of the Powder Bridge. A rather large collection of material culture was obtained - ...
Fuzzy Methods in Land Use Modeling for Archaeology
Machálek, T.; Cimler, R.; Olševičová, K.; Danielisová, Alžběta
2013 - English
The general objective of our research is to develop the complex agentbased simulation of ancient Celtic society population, food production and economics. To achieve this we proposed the agent-based agricultural model of land suitability for miscellaneous farming systems. The behaviour of agents is controlled by a fuzzy rule-based system. The system encodes farmers' agricultural knowledge as regards the decision where to apply specific farming method. Corresponding linguistic variables describe (1) the distance of individual land patches from the household, (2) the slope of the land, (3) the yield of individual land patches and (4) total harvest as a percentage of inhabitants' annual nutritional requirement. To prevent high-frequency spatial changes in land suitability caused by time-dependent stochastic nature of the crop yields, our model performs result smoothing using spatial signal filtering.
Keywords:
Agent-based model; fuzzy sets; land-use model; social simulation
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Fuzzy Methods in Land Use Modeling for Archaeology
The general objective of our research is to develop the complex agentbased simulation of ancient Celtic society population, food production and economics. To achieve this we proposed the agent-based ...
Tichá Stronghold, distr. Český Krumlov. The use of the stronghold space in the light of geophysical prospection and archaeological excavation
Durdík, Tomáš; Hložek, J.; Baierl, P.
2013 - Czech
During the last years in connection with renovation of the important medieval monument in the most southern edge of South Bohemia, Tichá Stronghold, an archaeological as well as geophysical survey was undertaken. In the article the results of both surveys are discussed and compared. Během posledních let se v souvislosti s obnovou důležité středověké památky na nejjižnějším okraji jižních Čech, tvrze Tichá, uskutečnil jak archeologický, tak geofyzikální průzkum. V článku jsou diskutovány a porovnány výsledky obou průzkumů.
Keywords:
stronghold; geophysical prospection; archaeological excavation
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Tichá Stronghold, distr. Český Krumlov. The use of the stronghold space in the light of geophysical prospection and archaeological excavation
During the last years in connection with renovation of the important medieval monument in the most southern edge of South Bohemia, Tichá Stronghold, an archaeological as well as geophysical survey was ...
A tomb dating from the period of Luxembourg rule from a previously unknown extension to Vlašský Court in Kutná Hora
Velímský, Filip
2013 - Czech
The article deals with a tombstone from the period of Luxembourg rule discovered in the area of Vlašský Court in Kutná Hora. Článek se zabývá náhrobkem z doby lucemburské objeveným v areálu Vlašského dvora v Kutné Hoře.
Keywords:
Kutná Hora; tombstone; Vlašský Court
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
A tomb dating from the period of Luxembourg rule from a previously unknown extension to Vlašský Court in Kutná Hora
The article deals with a tombstone from the period of Luxembourg rule discovered in the area of Vlašský Court in Kutná Hora.
Early Modern archaeological assemblages from Prague Castle and period written and iconographic sources
Blažková, Gabriela; Frolík, Jan; Žegklitzová-Veselá, Jana
2012 - English
The main goal of this work was to introduce Early Modern finds of ceramics and glass from Prague Castle. As a starting source for this study were used eight find collections of cesspits originating from the Prague Castle area belong to houses located along the northern and western edge of the Third Castle Courtyard. The above mentioned collections of finds represent mainly features unearthed in the years 1925-1932 or 1957. The only recently discovered cesspit represents a feature (OBJ. 1) from the House No. 34/IV on the Jiřské square. The study is attempting to answer the question, in the cooperation with archive sources, how much can the cesspit-fillings reflect social position of their users.
Keywords:
Early Modern Age; Prague; Prague Castle; ceramics; glass; cesspit
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Early Modern archaeological assemblages from Prague Castle and period written and iconographic sources
The main goal of this work was to introduce Early Modern finds of ceramics and glass from Prague Castle. As a starting source for this study were used eight find collections of cesspits originating ...
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