No (241)
Number of found documents:
241
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to
An archaeological view on the determination of the location of the ruler's residence at Vyšehrad in the Early Middle Ages
Varadzin, Ladislav
2012 - Czech
Article contributes to recognition of localisation and ground plan of the residence of Czech rulers in the Early Middle Ages at Vyšehrad. Článek přispívá k poznání polohy a podoby rezidence českých raně středověkých panovníků na Vyšehradě.
Keywords:
Early Middle Ages; royal residence; Bohemia
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
An archaeological view on the determination of the location of the ruler's residence at Vyšehrad in the Early Middle Ages
Article contributes to recognition of localisation and ground plan of the residence of Czech rulers in the Early Middle Ages at Vyšehrad.
The discovery of an Early Medieval grave at Vyšehrad ("K Rotundě" street). Anthropological determination and radiocarbon dating
Stránská, Petra; Světlík, Ivo; Varadzin, Ladislav
2012 - Czech
Article deals with an analysis of a grave which contributes to recognition of spatial organization of Vyšehrad stronghold in Early Middle Ages. Článek pojednává o analýze hrobu, jehož datování přispívá k poznání topografie raně středověkého Vyšehradu.
Keywords:
burial ground; Early Middle Ages; Vyšehrad
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
The discovery of an Early Medieval grave at Vyšehrad ("K Rotundě" street). Anthropological determination and radiocarbon dating
Article deals with an analysis of a grave which contributes to recognition of spatial organization of Vyšehrad stronghold in Early Middle Ages.
Word on the beginning
Durdík, Tomáš
2012 - Czech
Evaluation of characteristic, specific features, scientific contributions and importance of conference History of buildings. Zhodnocení charakteru, specifik, vědeckého přínosu a významu konference Dějiny staveb.
Keywords:
building; building history; architecture; medieval archaeology; building history research
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Word on the beginning
Evaluation of characteristic, specific features, scientific contributions and importance of conference History of buildings.
Bohemian finds of stove tiles with the signature "HANS BERMAN"
Soukup, Michal B.; Soukupová, M.; Šrejber, A.
2012 - English
The article looks at one phenomenon of material culture of 16th century in Europe - stove tiles produced by Hans Berman workshops in central Germany. The finds of renaissance stove tiles with the signature and the date - "HANS BERMAN 155X" or "HANS BERMAN 1562" are known from the area of today's Switzerland, Germany, Poland, Sweden (south), the island part of Denmark and Latvia (Riga). From Bohemia and Moravia these stove tiles were not yet published. In 2007 in collection of Regional Museum in Teplice two complexes of fragments of stove tiles with signature HANS BERMAN 155X were detected. Later similar fragments have been found on the other Bohemian sites. Most of them are located in northern Bohemia (Bílina, Krupka, Prosetice, Teplice), and two sites in eastern part of the country (Dvůr Králové nad Labem, Pecka). Frontal parts of these stove tiles are decorated with 6 various reliefs - "Adam and Eve and the Tree of Life", "Crucifixion of Jesus Christ", portraits - "elector Maurice of Saxony", "August of Saxony", an "unknown nobleman" and "Architecture - church window". It has been newly shown, that production of Hans Berman workshop was in 16th century also distributed to the Bohemia.
Keywords:
stove tile; Renaissance; Hans Berman
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Bohemian finds of stove tiles with the signature "HANS BERMAN"
The article looks at one phenomenon of material culture of 16th century in Europe - stove tiles produced by Hans Berman workshops in central Germany. The finds of renaissance stove tiles with the ...
Hussite castles
Durdík, Tomáš
2011 - Czech
Summarisation and evaluation of knowledge concerning hussite castles in Bohemia and their defence potential. Sumarizace a vyhodnocení vědomostí o husitských hradech v Čechách a jejich obranném potenciálu.
Keywords:
castle; castellology; architecture; medieval archaeology; hussite wars; Middle Ages; Bohemia; warfare
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Hussite castles
Summarisation and evaluation of knowledge concerning hussite castles in Bohemia and their defence potential.
The architecture of deserted Benedictine monastery in Podlažice
Frolík, Jan; Musil, J.; Netolický, P.
2011 - Czech
The reconstruction of the building form and architectural development of the monastery in the period between 12th and 15th centuries based on the archaeological excavation in 2003 and 2008 and geophysical survey. Rekonstrukce stavební podoby a architektonického vývoje kláštera v období 12. až 15. století na základě archeologických výzkumů v letech 2003 a 2008 a geofyzikálních měření.
Keywords:
Middle Ages; monastery; building history
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
The architecture of deserted Benedictine monastery in Podlažice
The reconstruction of the building form and architectural development of the monastery in the period between 12th and 15th centuries based on the archaeological excavation in 2003 and 2008 and ...
The search for method(s) in contemporary archaeology
Kuna, Martin
2011 - Czech
Archaeology and history do not differ in targets but in the means of study. Even though, archaeology has to build its own theories and methods and has to be able to ask its own questions about the past. At present, archaeology has more or less exhausted the information potential of its records using simple, intuitive methods. For further knowledge, it is necessary to develop more sofisticated approaches based on a deductive way of making inference and using results of many other disciplines within the field of nature sciences. We are trying to present an example using data from the recent excavation at an Early Medieval site of Roztoky. Archeologie a historie se neliší předmětem svého výzkumu, ale svými prostředky. I to však zakládá pro archeologii nutnost budování vlastní teorie a metody a kladení vlastních vědeckých otázek. V dnešní době archeologie víceméně vyčerpala možnosti poznání, kterého bylo možno dosáhnout relativně jednoduchými metodami a s kritikou pramenů převzatou z jiných historických oborů. Další pokrok v archeologii je podmíněn nejen aplikací nových postupů, které nabízejí přírodní vědy, ale i rozpracováním vlastních teorií a metod, a to např. teorie formačních procesů, teorie artefaktů jako symbolického systému apod. Na příkladě konkrétního archeologického výzkumu bude ukázána část metod, kterými současná archeologie může pracovat.
Keywords:
archaeological theory; archaeological method; site of Roztoky; Early Middle Ages; raný středověk
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
The search for method(s) in contemporary archaeology
Archaeology and history do not differ in targets but in the means of study. Even though, archaeology has to build its own theories and methods and has to be able to ask its own questions about the ...
New Roman Period settlement finds from Prague-Kbely
Malyková, Drahomíra; Bursák, D.; Pecinovská, Monika
2011 - Czech
Presented rescue excavations took place in north-eastern part of Prague in the year 2007 within the parish of Prague-Kbely. Most of the features and artifacts belong to the Bronze Age and the late Iron Age. In this contribution authors focus only on the part of archaeological record that brought some evidence on settlement activities datable to the Roman Period. Approximately a half of the artifacts come from eight sunken features, the other part was found widespread in the wide unstratified layer, so any house or farmstead layout is hardly recognizable. Among the common pottery sherds that belong typologically to the end of 2nd-4th Century AD and bear typical signs of Germanic pottery were found also some finds of Roman-provincial provenience. Due to the small dimensions and absence of more detailed typological traces is hard to say something more concrete about these in Bohemia rarely found artifacts. Important finds also present the metallic artifacts, mostly from 2nd and 3rd Century AD. Prezentovaný záchranný výzkum proběhl v severovýchodní části Prahy v roce 2007 v městské části Praha-Kbely. Většina objektů a nálezů patří době bronzové a mladší době železné. V tomto příspěvku se autoři soustředí pouze na archeologické situace, které přinesly doklady sídlištních aktivit datovatelných do doby římské. Přibližně polovina nálezů pochází z osmi zahloubených objektů, další část byla nalezena rozptýlená v mocné nestratifikované vrstvě, takže rozmístění domů či usedlostí je těžko rozeznatelné. Mezi obvyklými keramickými střepy, které patří typologicky do konce 2. až 4. století a nesou typické znaky germánské keramiky, byly zjištěny také nálezy římsko-provinciálního původu. Kvůli malým rozměrům a absenci detailnějších typologických znaků je obtížné říci o těchto v Čechách vzácně nalézaných předmětech něco konkrétnějšího. Důležité nálezy představují také kovové předměty, většinou z 2. a 3. století.
Keywords:
Roman Period; settlement; pottery
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
New Roman Period settlement finds from Prague-Kbely
Presented rescue excavations took place in north-eastern part of Prague in the year 2007 within the parish of Prague-Kbely. Most of the features and artifacts belong to the Bronze Age and the late ...
Settlement of the Vinařice Group in Prague-Kobylisy
Frolík, Jan; Jílek, J.; Jiřík, J.; Urbanová, K.
2011 - Czech
Settlement of Vinařice Group (Migration Period, 5th century) with two semi-sunken houses and with evidence of elaborating of bones and weaving. There is probably relationship with contemporary cemetery close to settlement. Sídliště vinařické skupiny (5. století) sestávající ze dvou polozemnic s doklady zpracování kostí a tkalcovství. Sídliště má pravděpodobně vztah k nedalekému soudobému pohřebišti.
Keywords:
Migration Period; Vinařice group; settlement
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Settlement of the Vinařice Group in Prague-Kobylisy
Settlement of Vinařice Group (Migration Period, 5th century) with two semi-sunken houses and with evidence of elaborating of bones and weaving. There is probably relationship with contemporary ...
Metallographic examination of a semi-finished piece of iron smelted in a reconstructed furnace with thin frontal wall on May 14, 2008 at Stará Huť near Adamov
Hošek, Jiří; Merta, J.; Barák, M.
2010 - Czech
Metallographic examination of an experimentally obtained semi-finished piece of wrought iron demonstrated predominance of carbon-rich zones with martensitic structure. It was also demonstrated that a part of the iron piece was enriched in phosphorus and that large porosity is typical. The examined semi-product extends the base of comparative material usable for identifying the degree and type of processing of archaeological material. Metalografický rozbor experimentem získaného polotovaru svářkového železa prokázal převahu uhlíkem bohatšího kovu s martenzitickou strukturou. Bylo rovněž prokázáno, že část polotovaru byla obohacena fosforem. Typická je značná pórovitost. Analyzovaný polotovar rozšiřuje základnu srovnávacího materiálu pro identifikaci stupně a způsobu zpracování archeologického materiálu.
Keywords:
archaeometallurgy; wrought iron; experimental smelting
Available at various institutes of the ASCR
Metallographic examination of a semi-finished piece of iron smelted in a reconstructed furnace with thin frontal wall on May 14, 2008 at Stará Huť near Adamov
Metallographic examination of an experimentally obtained semi-finished piece of wrought iron demonstrated predominance of carbon-rich zones with martensitic structure. It was also demonstrated that a ...
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